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国际货币基金组织：蒙古的财政乘数（英文版）

Fiscal policy plays an important macroeconomic role in Mongolia. On the one hand, fiscal expansion is seen as a measure to boost aggregate demand. On the other hand, import leakages mitigate the impact of fiscal expansion on growth. Applying a struct...

2025-05-29 7 1.88MB 17页
国际货币基金组织：人口动态、劳动力市场一体化和移民：北马其顿共和国（英文版）

The population of North Macedonia has been steadily declining over the past two decades and is projected to continue to decline into the foreseeable future due to emigration. This paper estimates an expected cost of the population decline on potentia...

2025-05-29 13 1.19MB 16页
WIPO世界知识产权组织：数字化获取知识与科学中的女性（英文版）

Scientific progress relies on access to prior knowledge, yet costly access to academic literature can hinder researchers, particularly in marginalized positions of academia and developing economies. This paper examines the impact of free or lower-cos...

2025-05-29 6 1.12MB 53页
世界交易所联合会WFE：气候风险溢价：基于商品期权市场的实证研究（英文版）

This paper examines how climate-related risks are priced in the commodity derivatives market. Lever aging a unique dataset of “brown” and “green” iron ore options traded on the Singapore Exchange, we document significant climate variance and skewness...

2025-05-29 13 654.31KB 22页
华为人：2025年青春敢为，当“燃”不让“3+1”动起来，解锁健康新形态-第3期（总第378期）

...

2025-05-29 7 13.05MB 67页
基于大语言模型的智能体优化研究综述（英文版）

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-based agents have been widely adopted in various fields, becoming essential for autonomous decision-making and interactive tasks. However, current work typically relies on prompt design ...

2025-05-28 12 1.35MB 42页
新经济思想研究所：2020年代的欧洲天然气：极端、矛盾和持续不确定性的十年（英文版）

The European gas system has entered a structurally volatile phase defined by post energy crisis overbuild, dislocated demand trajectories, and a decoupling mandate under REPowerEU. This paper interrogates the contradictions between fossil lock-in thr...

2025-05-27 13 9.45MB 107页
ADB亚洲开发银行：跨境银行流动、区域家庭信贷繁荣和银行风险承担（英文版）

This paper provides novel microlevel evidence that cross-border bank flows are an important means for households to access credit, not only in emerging markets but also in advanced economies. Using supervisory bank-level data alongside household cred...

2025-05-27 7 473.47KB 60页
ADB亚洲开发银行：医院工作量和气候变化下的适应：来自中华人民共和国的证据（英文版）

Climate change poses significant challenges to healthcare systems. This research estimatestemperature impacts on hospital workload, using inpatient records from more than 1,000emergency departments (EDs) in the People's Republic of China between ...

2025-05-27 10 8.59MB 57页
ADB亚洲开发银行：新冠肺炎、粮食救济和社会距离：来自菲律宾巴彦-巴彦尼汉项目的证据（英文版）

At the onset of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in the Philippines in April 2020, the Asian Development Bank, in partnership with the Philippine government and the private sector, implemented the Bayan Bayanihan (BB) food relief program w...

2025-05-27 7 3.12MB 36页
欧洲央行：欧元区的流动性依赖（英文版）

This study investigates to what extent the significant liquidity injections by the ECB over the past 15 years may have created a dependency by banks on central bank liquidity itself. Following Acharya et al. (2024), I examine whether the ECB’s liquid...

2025-05-27 11 1.84MB 26页
欧洲央行：从购买到退出：央行对企业债券市场的干预（英文版）

Central banks increasingly act as market-makers-of-last-resort, yet the impact and exit of such interventions remain poorly understood. Using euro-area data, we analyze the cycle of market freeze, intervention, and exit in short-term debt markets. A ...

2025-05-27 6 1.59MB 56页
Endless AI：去中心化的智能创作者生态系统（英文版）

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and Web3 promises unprecedented innovation but presents significant challenges concerning ethical deployment, intellectual property (IP) protection, privacy, and fair compensation within a decentralized...

2025-05-26 6 275.54KB 20页
OpenAI：开源基准测试工具HealthBench：大型语言模型在医疗领域的性能和安全性评估（英文版）

We present HealthBench, an open-source benchmark measuring the performance and safety of large language models in healthcare. HealthBench consists of 5,000 multi-turn conversations between a model and an individual user or healthcare professional. Re...

2025-05-26 8 7.97MB 39页
国际货币基金组织：安哥拉的治理与反腐败斗争：你价值什么？你要去哪里？（英文版）

This paper reviews Angola’s recent reform efforts to strengthen good governance and fight corruption. Angola has achieved some progress on the governance and anti-corruption fronts since 2018, but the strong momentum observed through 2022 has abated....

2025-05-26 6 1.86MB 27页
国际货币基金组织：从太空看全球贸易（英文版）

We introduce a nowcasting model of global maritime trade, leveraging satellite-based big data on vessel movements. This provides a timely indicator of global trade as shipping accounts for about 80 percent of worldwide merchandise trade by volume. Ou...

2025-05-26 10 1012.83KB 37页
国际货币基金组织：加强所罗门群岛的财政数据治理（英文版）

Solomon Islands faces challenges in fiscal data governance despite reforms. While the Public Financial Management Act (PFMA) of 2013 aimed to enhance transparency, inconsistent implementation and resource constraints persist. This paper highlights ke...

2025-05-26 12 601.64KB 16页
国际货币基金组织：利用安哥拉的非石油经济增长：安哥拉的经济多样化（英文版）

Although Angola has made advances in its diversification efforts, the economy continues to be heavily dependent on crude oil with 94 percent of exports and 60 percent of fiscal revenues being attributable to oil activity. This paper discusses four ...

2025-05-26 8 1.34MB 22页
国际货币基金组织：美国通货膨胀的兴衰：最新进展（英文版）

Why did US inflation rise over 2021-22 and why has it retreated since then? Ball, Leigh, and Mishra (2022), writing near the inflation peak, explained the rise with a framework in which inflation depends on three factors: long-term expectations; th...

2025-05-26 4 644.48KB 37页
DeepSeek-V3 深度解析：AI架构的硬件扩展挑战与思考（英文版）

The rapid scaling of large language models (LLMs) has unveiled critical limitations in current hardware architectures, including constraints in memory capacity, computational efficiency, and interconnection bandwidth. DeepSeek-V3, trained on 2,048 NV...

2025-05-22 16 2.2MB 14页

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