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国际货币基金组织：解密加密货币：如何估算国际稳定币流量（英文版）

This paper presents a novel methodology—leveraging a combination of AI and machine learning to estimate the geographic distribution of international stablecoin flows, overcoming the “anonymity” of crypto assets. Analyzing 2024 stablecoin transactions...

2025-07-24 35 4.33MB 55页
国际货币基金组织：利比亚能源补贴改革：利比亚（英文版）

Energy subsidies have become a significant burden on government finances in Libya. The pervasive nature of subsidies has led to rampant corruption, smuggling, and a diversion of resources from essential public services. The paper identifies key barr...

2025-07-24 38 1.79MB 13页
国际货币基金组织：2025年毛里塔尼亚伊斯兰共和国：根据扩展信贷机制和扩展基金机制安排进行的第四次审查报告（英文版）

Economic growth slowed to 5.2 percent in 2024 (compared to 6.5 percent in 2023), reflecting a sluggish extractive sector and inflation remains contained. Growth is projected to slow further to 4.0 percent in 2025 due to the projected contraction in t...

2025-07-24 102 1.88MB 104页
国际货币基金组织：纳米比亚信贷发展与宏观金融风险：纳米比亚（英文版）

This chapter examines the evolution of bank credit in Namibia over the past two decades. It highlights notable trends and the composition of credit growth, with a particular focus on the private sector. Additionally, it identifies potential macro-fin...

2025-07-24 37 2.71MB 13页
国际货币基金组织：尼日利亚的财政预测错误（英文版）

The Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning's budget implementation reports reveal large fiscal forecast errors over the 2011-2023 period, for a range of fiscal aggregates including total revenues, expenditures, and the fiscal deficit. Revenues ...

2025-07-24 19 1.55MB 16页
国际货币基金组织：尼日利亚加密货币市场监管（英文版）

: In recent years, the trading of crypto assets has surged among individuals and businesses in Nigeria. The authorities are strengthening the regulatory and supervisory framework for crypto assets to address potential risks including undetected cap...

2025-07-24 31 1.06MB 17页
国际货币基金组织：地缘经济碎片化：对爱尔兰的影响（英文版）

Ireland’s economy is deeply connected to the global trade network and relies on foreign direct investment (FDI), notably from the US. This paper presents a framework to estimate the impact of geo-economic fragmentation through three channels: (1) sup...

2025-07-22 57 3.59MB 72页
国际货币基金组织：爱尔兰教育、卫生和基础设施公共支出效率基准（英文版）

The paper benchmarks Ireland’s public spending efficiency to peer countries in infrastructure, health, and education using a variety of indicators and maps the efficiency frontiers in these sectors using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. It...

2025-07-22 35 2.79MB 20页
伍燕然：基金再申购行为中的近因效应研究

本研究基于独特的账户级交易数据，首次系统分析了中国共同基金市场中个人投资者的再申购行为及近因效应的影响。研究结果表明，相较于其他基金，个人投资者更倾向于再次申购此前盈利的基金。此外，近因效应对基金个人投资者的再申购决策有重要影响。具体表现为，投资者近期在其他基金上的交易，无论是申购还是赎回，均会显著降低其再申购倾向。同时，近期交易频率越高，基金个人投资者的再申购倾向越低。本文从买入决策视角揭示了投资者的行为偏差，丰富了对基金个人投资者的决策过程和行为模式的研究，有助于引导投资者形成更准...

2025-07-21 35 736.86KB 18页
世界银行：从顺风到顺风：21世纪新兴和发展中经济体（英文版）

The first quarter of the twenty-first century has been transformative for emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). These economies now account for about 45 percent of global GDP, up from about 25 percent in 2000, a trend driven by robust col...

2025-07-18 131 1.18MB 78页
世界银行：通过终点线的“大力推动”：来自乌干达学生综合奖学金的证据（英文版）

Secondary school completion in sub-Saharan Africa is the lowest in the world. Given the multiple constraints households face, the scope of purely demand-side interventions to narrow the completion gap may be large. This paper quantifies this scope by...

2025-07-17 64 905.8KB 72页
世界银行：在冲突环境中探索灾难后的家庭恢复：2022年6月至11月尼日利亚洪水案例（英文版）

Recovery after a disaster is a complex process that involves several elements, including how badly the disaster struck, the resources (both private-owned and government-aided) and help available to households, and the country's economic health at...

2025-07-17 42 5.94MB 43页
ADB亚洲开发银行：菲律宾老年人贫困状况的描述性分析（英文版）

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of poverty trends among older people in the Philippines, using various data sources. It analyzes both monetary and multidimensional measures of poverty, as well as income sources, expenditure patterns, ass...

2025-07-17 43 668.55KB 33页
ADB亚洲开发银行：可持续和低碳卫生系统：卫生保健气候行动高级别原则#2（英文版）

Climate change causes widespread health harms, threatens health care delivery and infrastructure, and undermines the achievement of universal health coverage (UHC) (Cissé et al., 2022; Moradi et al., 2021; Romanello et al., 2023; Salas & Jha, 201...

2025-07-17 41 499.15KB 40页
国际清算银行：企业层面的二氧化碳排放和生产网络：来自智利行政数据的证据（英文版）

This project uses unique Chilean administrative data to shed light on how production networks might play a key role in shaping the macroeconomic impacts of green transition policies. First, using customs and firm-to-firm transaction data that covers ...

2025-07-16 38 2.91MB 30页
国际清算银行：政府债券代币化：评估和路线图（英文版）

Experiments with tokenisation are gaining momentum.1 By enabling the contingent execution of actions, tokenisation can help to enhance the efficiency of markets, reduce settlement risk, broaden investment access and spur the creation of new financial...

2025-07-16 51 891.17KB 8页
国际清算银行：极端天气事件后的经济活动、通货膨胀和货币政策：厄尔尼诺南方涛动及其对秘鲁经济的影响（英文版）

This paper studies how El Ni˜no Costero, a large climatic event, generates physical risks disrupting business cycles and hindering the effectiveness of monetary policy. Using Peruvian data, we find consistent empirical evidence that El Ni˜no shocks l...

2025-07-16 28 3.76MB 57页
国际清算银行：私人信贷的散户投资者（英文版）

Private credit has become an important source of funding for mid-sized firms, increasingly replacing bank credit. The industry manages more than $2.2 trillion in assets globally, up from just $100 billion in 2010. In many jurisdictions, private credi...

2025-07-16 27 355.39KB 8页
国际清算银行：稳定币增长-政策挑战和方法（英文版）

Stablecoins are cryptoasset tokens that circulate mainly on public permissionless blockchains and strive to maintain a stable value relative to a reference asset. Most stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, promising redeeming investors one dollar ...

2025-07-16 31 474.21KB 8页
国际清算银行：解读主权债券定价中的气候相关风险：全球视角（英文版）

Climate change poses a significant risk to financial stability by impacting sovereign credit risk. Quantifying the exact impact is difficult as climate risk encompasses different components – transition risk and physical risk – with some of these, as...

2025-07-16 33 1.25MB 52页

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