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世界银行：地方福利的非正态经验贝叶斯预测（英文版）

Estimates of the area- and household idiosyncratic error distributions from household income and consumption regression models across 142 household surveys from 16 different countries, the type of models that underpin poverty maps, points to signific...

2025-05-12 42 1.61MB 30页
Weizenbaum Institute：团队协作与生产力-COVID-19大流行期间敏捷、混合和传统团队进行远程工作的经验（英文版）

The shift to remote work poses particular challenges for teamwork. It makes spontaneous and informal communication more difficult and may weaken social relations in teams. This study based on an online survey of 1,516 individuals who worked from home...

2025-05-09 18 412.17KB 22页
Weizenbaum Institute：团队合作与生产力-COVID-19疫情期间，敏捷、混合和传统团队在家办公的经验（英文版）

Die Umstellung auf Homeoffice während der COVID-19-Pandemie war eine Herausforderung für Teams. Die sozialen Kontakte und die Vielzahl informeller Begegnungen und Kommunikationsströme nahmen ab, die Interaktion fand vor allem virtuell statt und erfor...

2025-05-09 21 451.04KB 23页
Weizenbaum Institute：新冠疫情对加州养老计划的影响（英文版）

Older adults have traditionally been the age cohort most resistant to the adoption of technology, making aging in place difficult and frequently expensive. But recent advances in technology – and those just on the horizon – have the potential to tran...

2025-05-09 31 1.12MB 34页
Weizenbaum Institute：可持续数字主权-可持续数字化与数字主权的相互依赖（英文版）

This study is dedicated to the interdependencies between digital sovereignty and sustainable digitalization, which need to be explicitly linked to an increasing degree in political discourse, academia, and societal debates. Digital skills are the pre...

2025-05-09 19 1.15MB 40页
Weizenbaum Institute：车间中的敏捷方法（英文版）

This discussion paper investigates two questions: To what extend can Tesla be regarded as a digital firm, and do we – as a result – see elements of a distinct “Tesla production system”? While the EV-startup is widely approached as a competing automak...

2025-05-09 20 526.33KB 25页
Weizenbaum Institute：去全球化重新配置；还是一切照旧？新冠疫情与全球生产回迁的局限性（英文版）

The COVID-19 pandemic has seemingly reinforced the need for geographic restructuring and a rehoring of production, as it has demonstrated the vulnerability of globalized production. This article provides an assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the...

2025-05-09 19 597.59KB 30页
Weizenbaum Institute：人工智能与机器学习基础（英文版）

Today, artificial intelligence and machine learning play a crucial role in various fields of application. In one way or another, they influence our everyday lives. This current state of affairs and the suggestive power of these terms have triggered f...

2025-05-09 35 573.63KB 25页
Weizenbaum Institute：联邦区块链系统-可持续性和去中心化之间的更好权衡？（英文版）

Blockchain-based systems are enjoying unbroken popularity. Different economic and social actors are investigating their application for fostering decentralization and separation of power. Whether a blockchain-based system can live up to such goals is...

2025-05-09 33 539.27KB 12页
Weizenbaum Institute：先行者和落后者之间的差距越来越大（英文版）

The COVID 19 crisis has had a massive impact on the world of work. Based on a standardized survey of 540 company sites and 34 qualitative case studies in six industries (automotive, chemicals, mechanical engineering, logistics, healthcare and financi...

2025-05-09 19 507.18KB 18页
国际货币基金组织：人工智能与工作的未来（英文版）

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to reshape the global economy, especially in the realm of labor markets. Advanced economies will experience the benefits and pitfalls of AI sooner than emerging market and developing economies, largely...

2025-05-09 45 2.17MB 42页
影响对人工智能决策支持系统依赖度的关键因素（英文版）

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2025-05-09 32 4.64MB 304页
国际货币基金组织：香港特区经济面对气候变化的风险与展望（英文版）

Hong Kong SAR is facing ongoing challenges from climate change, with projections indicating that these issues will remain prevalent or even intensify in the future. In response, Hong Kong SAR has embraced a comprehensive three-pronged climate strateg...

2025-05-09 36 3.61MB 16页
国际货币基金组织：财政融资与投资不可逆性：股息税的作用（英文版）

We examine the macroeconomic, asset pricing, and public debt consequences of delicit financingdividend taxation in a dynamic general equililbrium model featuring parial investment irreversibility. Dividendtaxes interact directly with the occaslonall...

2025-05-09 18 1.02MB 44页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：国家安全进入太空（英文版）

Space capabilities, especially dual-use functions, constitute critical infrastructure for the functioning of states and global society. The combination of competitive advantage enjoyed by states possessing space assets and the vulnerabilities of thos...

2025-05-08 18 1.47MB 22页
无人机蜂群建模与仿真方法（英文版）

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) swarm attacks present a significant and evohing threat to defensivesystems due to their overwhelming nature, versatility, and potential to exploit vulnerabilities. As defensivecapabilities strive to keep pace with advanc...

2025-05-08 23 800.13KB 10页
什么是后训练？大语言模型训练后优化方法综述（英文版）

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally transformed natu-ral language processing, making them indispensable across domains ranging from conver-sational systems to scientific exploration. However, their pre-trained architecture...

2025-05-07 20 3.99MB 87页
Rand兰德：数字化能力的概念化-启用北约数字能力系列：第1篇（英文版）

This is the first in a series of three papers exploring the evolving role of digital capabilities in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This paper seeks to develop a clearer conceptual understanding of digital capability, its relationship...

2025-05-07 24 2.09MB 53页
美联储：量化宽松、银行流动性风险管理和非银行融资：来自美国行政数据的证据（英文版）

We show that the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy is limited by how banks adjust credit supply and manage liquidity risk in response to fragile non-bank funding. For identification, we use granular U.S. administrative data on deposit a...

2025-05-07 32 1.81MB 62页
美联储：没有消息就是坏消息：商业房地产的监控、风险和糟糕的财务业绩（英文版）

As financial intermediaries, banks have a key role in producing information and managing the risks on diverse loan portfolios. An important input into this process is ongoing collection of financial performance from borrowers. Using supervisory data ...

2025-05-07 28 2.66MB 89页

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