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世界银行：海底电缆对互联网接入价格的影响以及竞争和监管的作用（英文版）

Submarine cables enable international connectivity and are essential for high-speed internet access. This paper tests their potential to improve the affordability of internet access by supporting a price drop through cost savings or increased competi...

2024-07-30 110 1.27MB 49页
世界银行：了解你的敌人：第比利斯的信息提供和空气污染（英文版）

Middle-income countries host the majority of the world’s population exposed to unhealthy levels of air pollution, and the majority of this population lives in urban environments. This study investigates the impact of information provision on househol...

2024-07-29 85 8.36MB 40页
世界银行：连通性、道路质量和就业：来自亚美尼亚的证据（英文版）

Good road infrastructure decreases travel time and improves accessibility to urban areas. Improved rural-urban link ages could also affect rural employment through decreased time and travel costs. To study this link, the paper ana lyzes the impact ...

2024-07-29 114 9.24MB 43页
世界银行：金融发展与脆弱性：聚类分析（英文版）

This paper explores the potential correlations between financial development and state fragility, using a sample of 137 countries observed over the period from 1998–2019. The countries are grouped into clusters that capture the different joint states...

2024-07-29 87 14.66MB 54页
世界银行：决策什么时候反映机构？来自菲律宾农村的证据（英文版）

Decision-making is often used as a proxy for agency—the ability to set goals and act on them—although there are several theoretical critiques of this approach. Using unique data from the rural Philippines, this paper empirically tests the extent to w...

2024-07-29 97 754.23KB 44页
世界银行：海盗行为限制的经济后果：琼斯法案对波多黎各的影响（英文版）

This paper studies the consequences of a U.S. cabotage law for Puerto Rico (PR). Data on ship arrivals in PR show that the fleet of U.S. vessels that call there lacks capacity for carrying non-containerized freight. Empirical estimation using trade d...

2024-07-26 97 647.7KB 62页
世界银行：海地：在不安全的环境中加强海关管理（英文版）

Haiti is facing a severe security crisis, including the increasing armed gang presence and resultant personal security concerns. This has affected social conditions and economic activities, presenting significant constraints and challenges in carryin...

2024-07-26 95 1.08MB 43页
世界银行：基础设施互补性与地方经济增长-来自巴西电气化和公路建设的证据（英文版）

This paper uses four decades of data on Brazilian municipalities to study the separate and joint impacts of highway and electricity infrastructure access on local economic outcomes. The identification strategy employs difference-in-difference estimat...

2024-07-26 88 3.57MB 46页
国际货币基组织：为什么日本很少有女性担任领导职务？（英文版）

The share of women in managerial and leadership roles in Japan – in both the public and private sector – are among the lowest across the globe. This paper empirically examines what drives these large gender gaps in leadership in Japan, using the SVAR...

2024-07-26 53 1.7MB 20页
美国白宫科技政策办公室：2024研究安全计划指导方针（英文版）

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2024-07-26 54 418.72KB 10页
未来能源研究所：2024社区在风险缓解行动中对洪水的反应：来自社区评级系统的证据（英文版）

This paper studies the impact of disaster experiences on communities' engagementin risk mitigation actions, focusing on flooding in the United States. We measurerisk mitigation actions using communities' scores in the Community Rating Systema...

2024-07-26 55 1.13MB 36页
ADB亚洲开发银行：从上绘图：加强亚洲及太平洋地区的农业制图（英文版）

This report Plotting from Above: Enhancing Agricultural Mapping in Asia and the Pacific provides a comprehensive overview of the application of a methodology for agricultural area measurement and insights gained from its implementation in these three...

2024-07-26 50 7.73MB 66页
ADB亚洲开发银行：家庭支助对老年人幸福的作用：来自马来西亚和越南的证据（英文版）

An analysis of unique panel data from the Malaysia Ageing and Retirement Survey and the Viet Nam Aging Survey points to the benefits of living conditions—including marital status and whether one’s children live nearby—for the physical and mental well...

2024-07-26 62 1.72MB 47页
ADB亚洲开发银行：将贸易援助纳入全球经济变化格局中的结构改革主流（英文版）

The paper looks at the historical use of trade-related conditionalities in international financial institutions’ balance-of-payments support and budget support and discusses today’s trade landscape. It suggests how international financial institution...

2024-07-26 47 648.87KB 22页
ADB亚洲开发银行：2024教育管理信息系统中的网络安全基本工具包（英文版）

Addressing cybersecurity-related issues is imperative for continuity of education service delivery and resilience of education systems. In case of any cybersecurity threat materializing, an EMIS must recover and be functional within an acceptable per...

2024-07-26 51 1.02MB 100页
ADB亚洲开发银行：杂交纸桑：黄河流域生态农牧业的气候适应性选择（英文版）

Globally, woody forage is a commonly used livestock feed. Different varieties of woody forage, depending on the native natural environment, are being developed and used as livestock fodder. Hybrid paper mulberry (HPM) has been developed indigenously ...

2024-07-26 51 405.07KB 10页
ADB亚洲开发银行：财政政策与可持续金融：加强金融部门在实现可持续发展目标中的作用（英文版）

Without rapid climate action, countries face severe climate impacts, rising capital costs, and stunted growth. Indeed, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change makes it clear that anthropogenic climate change is already generating severe physica...

2024-07-26 93 2.6MB 50页
ADB亚洲开发银行：利用面板数据衡量环境和机会不平等的持续影响（英文版）

In this paper, we make two contributions to the literature on inequality of opportunity (IOP). First, we use longitudinal data for two developing countries, Thailand and Viet Nam, to study the evolution of absolute and relative IOP in the income and ...

2024-07-26 57 1MB 35页
ADB亚洲开发银行：2024将自然资本评估纳入政策和投资决策：中国经验（英文版）

For decades, ecologists and environmental scientists have raised concerns about the loss and degradation of ecosystem assets as a result of economic growth. At the same time, economists have increasingly put efforts into measuring the monetary value ...

2024-07-26 54 327.2KB 12页
世界银行：发展计划对生育率的影响报告（英文版）

This paper examines how women’s fertility responds to increases in their earnings and household wealth, using six experiments conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to predictions that an increase in female earnings raises the opportunity cost of ...

2024-07-25 119 794.04KB 55页

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