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世界银行：诱惑、自我控制与最优失业保险设计（英文版）

This paper studies how the unemployment insurance system should be designed when considering costly self-control. The standard optimal unemployment insurance with dynamic moral hazard features declining benefits over the unemployment spell, without a...

2025-12-23 15 648.26KB 77页
世界银行：重新审视公共资本需求：基于效率和拥堵效应的增长最大化投资分析（英文版）

This paper estimates growth-maximizing levels of public capital and investment across countries using a structural framework that accounts for three critical features: public investment efficiency, human capital levels, and congestion effects. A harm...

2025-12-23 16 1.7MB 48页
世界银行：综合社会安全网的中期影响：现金转移、信息会议和家访促进儿童发展（英文版）

Cash transfers are a cornerstone of social protection. This paper evaluates an integrated program in Burkina Faso that combines cash transfers with parenting interventions delivered through group meetings or home visits. In a randomized experiment ac...

2025-12-23 16 1.62MB 89页
未来能源研究所：从风险到回报：野火缓解的保险折扣（英文版）

In 2022, California implemented a major insurance reform requiring insurance companies to provide premium discounts to policyholders who undertake wildfire hazard mitigation, such as installation of fire-resistant roofs, vents, and windows and mainta...

2025-12-23 8 6.79MB 34页
欧洲央行：气候-生物多样性-污染关联：为欧洲工业污染者定价环境信用风险（英文版）

This study examines how euro area banks factor pollution-induced biodiversity risks into lending deci-sions, using data from 832 banks and 5,000 major polluters. Our results show that banks are increasinglypricing these risks by adjusting loan-to-val...

2025-12-23 6 2.59MB 85页
ADB亚洲开发银行：低碳、适应气候变化的医疗保健供应链：高级医疗保健气候行动原则#3（英文版）

The Asian Development Bank (ADB), through its Climate and Health Initiative, is driving collaboration, mobilizing investment and technical expertise, and building and scaling evidence and action for climate and health. The Climate and Health Initiati...

2025-12-23 8 447.32KB 38页
欧洲央行：金融一体化与欧元区货币政策传导（英文版）

We study how financial integration shapes the transmission of monetary policy to consumer prices and output in the euro area. Using local projections, we document that the effect of financial integration is continuous: greater integration systematica...

2025-12-23 12 3.61MB 51页
欧洲央行：欧元区的金融一体化和结构（英文版）

This is the third edition of the European Central Bank’s biennial report on financial integration and structure in the euro area (FISEA). As explained in greater detail when the first edition was released in March 2020,1 it is designed to focus on st...

2025-12-23 10 2.26MB 86页
ADB亚洲开发银行：激励包容性：越南女性主导企业贷款的实验证据（英文版）

In much of Asia, small and medium-sized enterprises that are owned or led by women (WSMEs) face more difficulties accessing credit than those owned or led by men. This raises the question of how to change employee behavior within lending institutions...

2025-12-23 12 312.81KB 48页
世界银行：绘制税收和预算中的性别维度：法律、政策和实践的跨国研究（英文版）

New data from the World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law project shed light on the gender dimensions of taxation and public spending—two key fiscal policy tools that impact economic growth and poverty reduction. This working paper presents new cros...

2025-12-23 17 671.45KB 23页
欧洲央行：T2S自动抵押：好处、条件和功能-欧洲系统交易对手信息（英文版）

The purpose of this document is to provide Eurosystem counterparties and other stakeholders with information on the functioning and benefits of auto-collateralisation in TARGET2-Securities (T2S). T2S is a platform that the Eurosystem provides to cent...

2025-12-23 9 620.96KB 31页
世界银行：让劳动力市场为年轻人服务：一份方法文件（英文版）

Hundreds of millions of young people in the Global South1 face uncertain futures due to poor access to quality education, inadequate skills, and limited employment opportunities. By 2033, the Global South will host 1.2 billion people ages 15 to 24. H...

2025-12-23 15 1.66MB 31页
世界银行：参与劳动力市场的心理障碍：来自加纳农村的证据（英文版）

Mental health conditions are strongly associated with reduced labor market participation, but the underlying channels through which such conditions impact labor supply remain unclear. This paper reports on a two-phase study decomposing this relations...

2025-12-23 11 1.13MB 58页
国际清算银行：Project Leap第二阶段：量子防护支付系统（英文版）

Protecting financial systems from the potential threat posed by quantum computers requires a proactive and coordinated approach. Challenges go beyond technical aspects and include awareness, resource allocation, competence development, inventory, pil...

2025-12-22 11 1.31MB 33页
国际清算银行：加强跨境支付：现状和前进方向（英文版）

The G20 launched the Roadmap for enhancing cross-border payments in 2020 with the goal of making cross-border payments cheaper, faster, more inclusive and more transparent (FSB (2020)). The economic and financial inclusion benefits of improved cross-...

2025-12-22 10 701.24KB 8页
国际清算银行：水资源短缺的经济学（英文版）

In many countries around the world, water scarcity could become a macroeconomically relevant concern. As a key input into production processes (agriculture, power generation and industrial use) and a common good, water resources risk being overexploi...

2025-12-22 9 2.51MB 38页
世界基准联盟（WBA）：利润与目标一致：探讨负责任的商业行为如何与财务业绩和供应链标准相关联（英文版）

The narrative that sustainability investments and regulation are at odds with competitiveness is gaining momentum. That’s why it is more important than ever to look at the actual data rather than rely on perception. What if sustainability, when embed...

2025-12-19 12 3.16MB 24页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：劳动法律对国民收入中劳动份额、生产力、失业和就业的影响：2023年更新版的CBR劳动规制指数的初步结果（英文版）

This paper reports first results from the extension of the CBR Labour Regulation Index (CBR-LRI) to include changes in labour laws around the world over the last decade. The index, which previously went up to 2013, now codes for labour laws in 117 co...

2025-12-19 7 4.02MB 99页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：重新审视职业隔离和女性工作的价值评估（英文版）

While population ageing increases the demand for care work, new automation technologies, including AI, reinforce the importance of human interaction, with recent research documenting significant wage premiums for social skills. Against this backgroun...

2025-12-19 10 4.73MB 51页
国际保险监督官协会（IAIS）：数字选举的当前挑战（英文版）

This report addresses the regulation of digital electoral environments. Using Brazil’s 2024 local elections as a case study, it analyzes innovative regulatory measures introduced by the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court (TSE) to manage digital polit...

2025-12-18 10 470.77KB 34页

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