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国际货币基金组织：央行减持与交易对手风险管理的定量方法（英文版）

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for determining haircuts on collateral used in central bank operations, quantifying residual uncollateralized exposures, and validating haircut models using machine learning. First, it introduces four hai...

2025-11-12 7 1.49MB 44页
美联储：美联储对2023年银行业动荡的回应：银行定期融资计划（英文版）

The Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) was an emergency liquidity facility set up by the Federal Reserve in March 2023 following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank which experienced a classic bank run driven by weak fundamentals. This paper provides an...

2025-11-12 7 719.05KB 29页
美联储：使用家用扫描仪数据了解支付卡的偏好（英文版）

We use consumer panel scanner data to examine households’ payment choices, a new application of such data. In particular, we study the long-term shift towards payment cards, as well as the role of transaction size in determining choices. We find that...

2025-11-11 10 2.06MB 25页
美联储：重新审视搜索摩擦、失业和增长的下降（英文版）

This paper revisits the conditions under which search models generate balanced growth paths (BGPs)—equilibria where unemployment, vacancies, and job flows remain steady as search frictions decline. Martellini and Menzio (2020) claim that such paths e...

2025-11-11 6 407.45KB 36页
欧洲央行：基于假设的银行业务？银行如何模拟存款到期日（英文版）

How do banks manage the behavioural maturity of non-maturing deposits (NMDs)? Using a rich and confidential dataset, we investigate how banks model deposit maturities based on internal assumptions. Although NMDs are contractually floating-rate liabil...

2025-11-11 14 2.69MB 62页
世界银行：从意识到行动？赞比亚通过多组成部分方案减少与学校有关的性别暴力挑战的实验证据（英文版）

School-related gender-based violence remains widespread in low- and middle-income countries, yet rigorous evidence on effective prevention strategies is limited. This study evaluates the Empowerment Pilot, a multi-component program designed to addres...

2025-11-11 13 1.72MB 69页
世界银行：衡量国际贸易冲击的风险敞口和脆弱性（英文版）

This work discusses simple frameworks for measuring a country’s exposure and vulnerability to international trade shocks at the sector and product levels based on widely available data. Exposure refers to measuring reliance, at the country or sector ...

2025-11-11 10 1.01MB 31页
世界银行：洪水快速行动：孟加拉国和尼泊尔基于预测的现金转移的随机对照试验证据（英文版）

As increasingly frequent extreme weather events disrupt lives, institutions are turning to early-warning systems and advance preparation to accelerate aid delivery. A randomized controlled trial in Bangladesh and Nepal tested whether providing cash w...

2025-11-11 6 880.06KB 39页
世界银行：基于卫星的大气CO₂跟踪措施和CH₄国家、次国家和城市规模（英文版）

A scalable method for estimating changes in local greenhouse gas emissions from satellite-based atmospheric composition measures is developed and applied in this paper. The analysis employs large panels of spatially-referenced, timestamped atmospheri...

2025-11-11 12 7.98MB 28页
世界银行：绿色产品出口、国内附加值与贸易政策：来自中国的企业层面证据（英文版）

This paper examines the roles of tariff and non-tariff measures in China’s meteoric rise as the world’s leading green product supplier. Evidence from customs transaction data from 2000 to 2016 shows that processing firms propelled the export surge, u...

2025-11-11 8 1.66MB 38页
世界银行：全球服务贸易政策状况：来自最新数据的证据（英文版）

The economic environment for services trade has changed dramatically over the past 15 years, driven by rapid technological progress that has expanded the possibilities for exchanging services. How has trade policy responded to these changes? How do p...

2025-11-11 10 1.55MB 56页
世界银行：提升女性领导力：什么有效，什么无效，缺少什么（英文版）

Women remain underrepresented in leadership positions worldwide. Across politics, business, and community organizations, they face persistent barriers that limit both access to leadership roles and influence in decision-making. This paper classifies ...

2025-11-11 12 689.12KB 49页
世界银行：推进就业议程：在难民局势中实现自力更生（英文版）

This paper synthesizes recent evidence on refugee self-reliance in low- and middle-income countries, clarifying definitions, reviewing measurement approaches, and assessing the effectiveness of policies and programs that foster self-reliance. Refugee...

2025-11-11 14 635.07KB 34页
世界银行：乌干达的联合土地所有权和妇女地位（英文版）

Expanding women’s property rights has become a central objective of development policy aimed at reducing gender inequality in Africa. With this goal in mind, a randomized controlled trial in western Uganda offered subsidized land titles to agricultur...

2025-11-11 13 554.15KB 27页
世界银行：一个村庄什么时候变成一个城镇？利用卫星数据重新审视巴基斯坦的城市化（英文版）

This study revisits Pakistan’s level of urbanization using satellite imagery and the Degree of Urbanization methodology. While official statistics report that 39 percent of the population resides in urban areas, this analysis reveals that the true fi...

2025-11-11 10 959.41KB 17页
未来能源研究所：“杀手树”有助于理解氮氧化物预算计划的影响吗？（英文版）

The benefits of an air pollution policy depend on impacts from the targeted pollutant itself but also on reactions with other pollutants in the atmosphere. The creation of new “secondary” pollutants may alter the effectiveness of a pollution reductio...

2025-11-11 7 5.64MB 52页
未来能源研究所：国会在促进环境政策评估中的作用（英文版）

In principle, there is a long-standing and broad bipartisan consensus in favor of robust ex-post evaluation of federal environmental policy. Proponents of ex-post evaluation note its many possible benefits—these include identifying (and eliminating) ...

2025-11-11 8 277.83KB 34页
ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出，私人收益：外生财政政策冲击的性别影响（英文版）

This paper examines the gender-specific effects of exogenous public spending shocks across a global sample using a novel identification strategy and local projections. We distinguish between investment and consumption shocks and further decompose spe...

2025-11-11 8 798.92KB 49页
ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出与包容性增长：跨经济体的实证分析（英文版）

We investigate the effects of different components of government spending on inclusive growth. More specifically, we consider the inclusive impact of public spending on environmental protection, health, education, housing, and social protection, all ...

2025-11-11 8 2.41MB 60页
未来能源研究所：重型汽车尾气氮氧化物排放标准回顾性分析（英文版）

This paper presents a retrospective analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2007 regulations targeting NOx emissions from heavy-duty vehicles. We replicate EPA’s on-road emissions model and compare the assumptions used in its analysis—v...

2025-11-11 8 1.05MB 31页

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