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法国预测与国际信息中心：利润转移的工具（英文版）

While multinational enterprises (MNEs) shift hundreds of billions in profits to low-tax jurisdictions annually, how they do remains disputed. Using firm-level data for France in 2018, we provide the first joint quantification of the three main profit...

2025-11-28 14 932.15KB 50页
黄巧龙：零碳园区建设：现状、经验借鉴与对策建议

建设零碳园区是我国实现“双碳”目标的关键路径。当前，我国零碳园区建设尚处于起步阶段，面临制度规则体系不完善、能源系统转型动力不足、产业低碳转型受阻、碳汇体系不健全等现实问题。国内外已涌现诸多零碳园区典型案例，其核心发展模式可总结为以强化制度建设为支撑、以加快能源低碳转型为抓手、以推动产业协同为途径、以完善碳汇体系为手段。基于上述经验，结合我国资源禀赋与产业特征，建议从有力有序精准施策、促进产业低碳协同发展、推进能源绿色低碳转型、加快构建碳汇体系、健全长效发展机制五方面推进零碳园区建设...

2025-11-28 16 5.44MB 8页
OpenAI：权重稀疏的变压器具有可解释的电路（英文版）

Finding human-understandable circuits in language models is a central goal of the field of mechanistic interpretability. We train models to have more understandable circuits by constraining most of their weights to be zeros, so that each neuron only ...

2025-11-27 14 3.84MB 31页
世界银行：应对COVID-19大流行危机的贸易政策（英文版）

This paper presents new high-frequency data on trade policy changes targeting medical and food products since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, documenting how countries used trade policy instruments in response to the health crisis on a we...

2025-11-27 27 1.9MB 26页
国际货币基金组织：新兴市场的韧性：好运还是好政策？（英文版）

Emerging markets have shown remarkable resilience during risk-off episodes in recent years. While favorable external conditions—good luck—contributed to this resilience, improvements inpolicy frameworks—good policies—played a critical role in bolster...

2025-11-27 48 1.63MB 47页
TASC：性别、治理与爱尔兰危机（英文版）

Applying a gender lens to Irish political, economic and banking governance means examining the degree to which gender inequality in governance was a strong contributory factor in causing the initial global and economic crisis. It also gives insight i...

2025-11-27 15 358.06KB 10页
TASC：在爱尔兰共和国财富税：实施选项（英文版）

This paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of introducing a net wealth tax in the Republic of Ireland. The implications for vertical and horizontal equity are discussed, as are the implications for economic efficiency, growth, savings and ...

2025-11-27 18 1.06MB 69页
TASC：弗格斯·奥费拉尔展望新的公民共和国（英文版）

The set of profound crises that the Irish state and society are undergoing have led many to search for a new public philosophy. Many are critical of the public thinking which led to the deep economic recession in Ireland and which has, indeed, endang...

2025-11-27 20 1.22MB 15页
TASC：在凯尔特虎之后：北欧对一个新爱尔兰的愿景？（英文版）

The first decade of the new millennium has seen a remarkable turnaround in Ireland. The ‘Celtic Tiger’, acclaimed as the poster-boy for neo-liberal economics around the world, bounding so effortlessly forward just a few years ago, was mortally wounde...

2025-11-27 17 675.67KB 18页
TASC：弗朗西斯·哈奇森与爱尔兰异端-政治（英文版）

Francis Hutcheson is associated with the Scottish Enlightenment of the 18th century, due to his professorial role at Glasgow University. During his period as an academic in Scotland, from 1729 until 1746, he taught the philosopher David Hume and the ...

2025-11-27 19 711.37KB 20页
TASC：繁荣社会-经济的作用（英文版）

This essay aims to stimulate debate on the society we would like to live in ‘after the crisis’, and on how the economy needs to be transformed to service a flourishing society. There are realistic, progressive alternatives to a return to ‘business as...

2025-11-27 14 636.96KB 16页
TASC：政治、机构和法律框架（英文版）

The essay is divided into five sections, beginning with a short assessment of the main features of Irish society and politics in the first decade of this century. There follows a discussion of the political and institutional culture and framework tha...

2025-11-27 16 573.19KB 18页
TASC：繁荣社会-引言（英文版）

Human flourishing is the end of all political, social, economic and political activity. If any activity is known to be harmful to the overall well-being of human beings, or any of one person or group in society, then it should be opposed and ended. I...

2025-11-27 16 791.08KB 9页
TASC：公共任命：改革选项（英文版）

In this paper, the authors address the ad hoc and politicised manner in which people come to be appointed to the boards of public bodies in Ireland. Some of the problems of this system with arguments for more meritocracy, transparency and Papers July...

2025-11-27 18 862.97KB 40页
TASC：爱尔兰加强信息自由法的经济论据（英文版）

There is a range of arguments for increasing public access to official information, includingthe argument that it is a basic democratic entitlement and the argument that access toinformation will promote better quality public administration. However,...

2025-11-27 14 613.34KB 17页
TASC：刺激复苏（英文版）

A recovery without jobs is not a recovery. And a job-rich recovery will, TASC argues, require a radically different strategy to the one currently being pursued. It will require an investment strategy – a strategy designed to boost demand and maximise...

2025-11-27 15 499.14KB 26页
TASC：绘制黄金圈（英文版）

A number of people contributed to the development and preparation of this report. Our particular thanks go to Peter Connell for his invaluable assistance with the design of the data collection methodology. Christine Koch spent many, many weeks gather...

2025-11-27 16 1.21MB 86页
TASC：养老金更新：让养老金为人们服务（英文版）

In 2008 TASC, in collaboration with the TCD Pension Policy Research Group, issued a policy brief proposing a new model of pensions that would work for everyone1 . A lot has happened since then. Financial markets have collapsed, the banking system is ...

2025-11-27 15 238.89KB 15页
国际货币基金组织：2050年亚洲人口与消费（英文版）

: What are the implications of demographics on total consumption and its sectoral composition in Asia toward 2050? Although the literature has studied total consumption and individual consumption categories separately, the research that studies both...

2025-11-27 17 1.81MB 30页
国际货币基金组织：减少排放，确保能源安全：COP30的宏观经济评估（英文版）

Climate change poses significant macroeconomic challenges due to its impacts and the energy transition needed to address it. Despite the Paris Agreement’s goal to keep global warming ‘well below 2°C’, and ideally to 1.5°C, the world is not on track. ...

2025-11-27 13 1.44MB 49页

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