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TASC：解构年度预算过程：从人权视角看（英文版）

A state’s economic policies and its compliance with its human rights obligations are intertwined. Thus, whether a state is in compliance with or in contravention of its international human rights obligations necessarily involves judgements about reso...

2025-11-25 12 705.72KB 25页
TASC：支出构成、收入平等与经济增长（英文版）

There is a widespread assumption that a trade-off must exist between economic growth and income equality. This assumption is predicated on the argument that greater income equality requires higher levels of public spending, which in turn requires hig...

2025-11-25 11 1.59MB 26页
TASC：公共支出：理由与限制（英文版）

The current economic crisis has fuelled a debate about the appropriate level of public spending in Ireland. Public spending, and the revenue raising measures required to support this public spending, should be informed by a set of guiding principles ...

2025-11-25 9 663.07KB 27页
TASC：思考文章：社会企业-促进可持续经济复苏的一种被忽视的方法（英文版）

Across Europe, social enterprises are making a significant impact on communities, particularly those blighted by high levels of unemployment, poverty and disadvantage. According to the European Commission, they represent 2 million enterprises (i.e. 1...

2025-11-25 10 568.27KB 9页
TASC：团结因素：爱尔兰公众对经济不平等的反应（英文版）

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2025-11-25 11 1.31MB 27页
宠物食品中的玉米

玉米为宠物提供能量与营养价值。 2) 膨化颗粒粮等干性食品通常含30%-60%的淀粉类原料。玉米作为优质的淀粉来源，在遇水加热（这一过程称为淀粉糊化）时，能促进颗粒粮的粘结和膨化。 3) 在宠物食品配方中添加超过60%的玉米，可改善犬只粪便质量，提高表观全消化道消化率，其效果与高粱和大米相当。 4) 玉米适口性佳且具备优异的成型特性，因此是膨化颗粒粮的理想原料。经烘烤后形成褐变反应，赋予产品浓郁风味，同时形成外观诱人、质地理想的膨化颗粒。事实上，在适口性测试中，玉米比其他谷物更受青睐...

2025-11-25 10 1.83MB 23页
TÜV奥地利：安全和可认证的人工智能系统：概念、挑战和经验教训（英文版）

There is an increasing adoption of artificial intelligence in safety-critical applications, yet practical schemes for certifying that AI systems are safe, lawful and socially acceptable remain scarce. This white paper presents the TÜV AUSTRIA Trusted...

2025-11-24 9 10.44MB 63页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：量子治理原则：卡那卡斯及以后（英文版）

Quantum science and technology is at a crucial point of development, with a short window for policy frameworks to be implemented before the rollout of a class of disruptive technologies. Academic and industry communities have a long track record of i...

2025-11-24 10 137.02KB 12页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：呼吁解决类人人工智能对思想自由的威胁（英文版）

Bonding chatbots represent a new frontier in digital technology — one that merges affective computing with machine learning to simulate emotionally significant human relationships. While these tools may offer support to individuals grappling with lon...

2025-11-24 11 228.07KB 10页
纽约联储：美国国债市场的流动性和交易动态（英文版）

In this article, we study trading activity and liquidity of off-the-run U.S. Treasury securities. Off-the-run Treasuries are seasoned securities, account for about 98 percent of all Treasuries outstanding, and played a central role in the pandemic-fu...

2025-11-24 8 637.11KB 19页
欧洲央行：从伯南克-布兰查德模型看欧元区通货膨胀的财政来源（英文版）

We estimate the contribution of discretionary fiscal policy measures to euro area inflation in the post-pandemic era using an extension of Bernanke and Blanchard (2024b)’s semi-structural model. Since the pandemic, aggregate discretionary fiscal meas...

2025-11-24 8 2.12MB 46页
欧洲央行：绿色产品供应链解耦：粒度投入产出分析（英文版）

This paper introduces a novel methodology to enhance the granularity of Inter-Country InputOutput (ICIO) tables. While our general methodology can be applied to any products of interest, we show that the well-documented distortions caused by sectoral...

2025-11-24 10 1.67MB 60页
世界银行：人工智能时代的劳动力需求：来自美国招聘数据的早期证据（英文版）

This paper examines the causal impact of generative artificial intelligence on U.S. labor demand using online job posting data. Exploiting ChatGPT’s release in November 2022 as an exogenous shock, the paper applies difference-in-differences and event...

2025-11-24 28 14.4MB 49页
智能体AI：探索多模态交互的边界（英文版）

Multi-modal AI systems will likely become a ubiquitous presence in our everyday lives. A promising approach to making these systems more interactive is to embody them as agents within physical and virtual environments. At present, systems leverage ex...

2025-11-24 9 44.15MB 80页
当AI开始讨好人类：大型语言模型“社会式谄媚”现象全解析（英文版）

LLMs are known to exhibit sycophancy: agreeing with and flattering users, even at the cost of correctness. Prior work measures sycophancy only as direct agreement with users’ explicitly stated beliefs that can be compared to a ground truth. This fail...

2025-11-24 16 812KB 34页
肖俊夫：“双碳”目标下再生资源利用的碳减排效应及作用机制研究

:再生资源利用的碳减排效应对推动形成适合中国国情的差异化减排路径和实现“双碳”目标具有重大意义。在此背景下,深入探讨和评估再生资源利用的碳减排效应及作用机制,是学界亟待厘清的重要课题。文章作者首先将再生资源对原生资源的替代利用看作是一种环境反污染活动,并构造社会效用函数,基于最优控制理论模型,推导再生资源利用对碳减排效应的影响机制。理论推导结果表明:再生资源利用碳减排效应是否存在取决于再生资源利用过程消耗资源的系数,当再生资源替代减少的碳排放大于再生资源回收利用过程中新消耗资源的...

2025-11-21 12 1.87MB 15页
国际货币基金组织：货币政策向家庭信贷的传导：来自乌干达信贷登记数据的证据（英文版）

This paper examines the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission in developing countries using loan-level data from Uganda’s credit registry. We analyze more than 632,000 household loans issued by all commercial banks between 2017 and 2023, a pe...

2025-11-20 12 5.38MB 37页
国际货币基金组织：基于搜索的并购理论（英文版）

We develop a search-based theory of mergers and acquisitions with heterogeneous firms and endogenous search complementarities. We use this model to understand how merger incentives and the firm size distribution interact. In equilibrium, search costs...

2025-11-20 17 667.24KB 34页
国际货币基金组织：零售中央银行数字货币（rCBDCs）的财务完整性影响（英文版）

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2025-11-20 12 1.36MB 51页
世界银行：评估巴拉圭随机气候冲击的宏观经济影响（英文版）

This paper examines the macroeconomic consequences of climate shocks in Paraguay, a small and open agricultural exporter that is highly exposed to droughts and floods. Utilizing a modified version of the World Bank’s Macro-Fiscal Model, the analysis ...

2025-11-20 30 2.91MB 42页

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