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世界银行：基于卫星的大气CO₂跟踪措施和CH₄国家、次国家和城市规模（英文版）

A scalable method for estimating changes in local greenhouse gas emissions from satellite-based atmospheric composition measures is developed and applied in this paper. The analysis employs large panels of spatially-referenced, timestamped atmospheri...

2025-11-11 30 7.98MB 28页
世界银行：绿色产品出口、国内附加值与贸易政策：来自中国的企业层面证据（英文版）

This paper examines the roles of tariff and non-tariff measures in China’s meteoric rise as the world’s leading green product supplier. Evidence from customs transaction data from 2000 to 2016 shows that processing firms propelled the export surge, u...

2025-11-11 22 1.66MB 38页
世界银行：全球服务贸易政策状况：来自最新数据的证据（英文版）

The economic environment for services trade has changed dramatically over the past 15 years, driven by rapid technological progress that has expanded the possibilities for exchanging services. How has trade policy responded to these changes? How do p...

2025-11-11 24 1.55MB 56页
世界银行：提升女性领导力：什么有效，什么无效，缺少什么（英文版）

Women remain underrepresented in leadership positions worldwide. Across politics, business, and community organizations, they face persistent barriers that limit both access to leadership roles and influence in decision-making. This paper classifies ...

2025-11-11 24 689.12KB 49页
世界银行：推进就业议程：在难民局势中实现自力更生（英文版）

This paper synthesizes recent evidence on refugee self-reliance in low- and middle-income countries, clarifying definitions, reviewing measurement approaches, and assessing the effectiveness of policies and programs that foster self-reliance. Refugee...

2025-11-11 30 635.07KB 34页
世界银行：乌干达的联合土地所有权和妇女地位（英文版）

Expanding women’s property rights has become a central objective of development policy aimed at reducing gender inequality in Africa. With this goal in mind, a randomized controlled trial in western Uganda offered subsidized land titles to agricultur...

2025-11-11 33 554.15KB 27页
世界银行：一个村庄什么时候变成一个城镇？利用卫星数据重新审视巴基斯坦的城市化（英文版）

This study revisits Pakistan’s level of urbanization using satellite imagery and the Degree of Urbanization methodology. While official statistics report that 39 percent of the population resides in urban areas, this analysis reveals that the true fi...

2025-11-11 21 959.41KB 17页
未来能源研究所：“杀手树”有助于理解氮氧化物预算计划的影响吗？（英文版）

The benefits of an air pollution policy depend on impacts from the targeted pollutant itself but also on reactions with other pollutants in the atmosphere. The creation of new “secondary” pollutants may alter the effectiveness of a pollution reductio...

2025-11-11 13 5.64MB 52页
未来能源研究所：国会在促进环境政策评估中的作用（英文版）

In principle, there is a long-standing and broad bipartisan consensus in favor of robust ex-post evaluation of federal environmental policy. Proponents of ex-post evaluation note its many possible benefits—these include identifying (and eliminating) ...

2025-11-11 14 277.83KB 34页
ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出，私人收益：外生财政政策冲击的性别影响（英文版）

This paper examines the gender-specific effects of exogenous public spending shocks across a global sample using a novel identification strategy and local projections. We distinguish between investment and consumption shocks and further decompose spe...

2025-11-11 14 798.92KB 49页
ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出与包容性增长：跨经济体的实证分析（英文版）

We investigate the effects of different components of government spending on inclusive growth. More specifically, we consider the inclusive impact of public spending on environmental protection, health, education, housing, and social protection, all ...

2025-11-11 13 2.41MB 60页
未来能源研究所：重型汽车尾气氮氧化物排放标准回顾性分析（英文版）

This paper presents a retrospective analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2007 regulations targeting NOx emissions from heavy-duty vehicles. We replicate EPA’s on-road emissions model and compare the assumptions used in its analysis—v...

2025-11-11 14 1.05MB 31页
城市智能算力底座建设现状与发展建议

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2025-10-27 43 958.4KB 6页
欧洲央行：企业风险与货币传导：重新审视超额债券溢价（英文版）

This paper examines whether firm-specific cyclical and idiosyncratic risk profiles influence corporate bond spreads and the transmission of monetary policy. I extend the standard excess bond premium (EBP) framework of Gilchrist & Zakrajšek (2012...

2025-10-17 37 2.23MB 39页
巴德学院利维经济研究所：财政政策如何发挥作用：印度公共基础设施投资“挤入”效应的实证分析（英文版）

Using high-frequency data, the paper analyzes the link between public infrastructure investment and private corporate investment in India for the decade ending 2023–24. We adopt the ARDL model to investigate the existence of cointegration and find st...

2025-10-16 55 444.03KB 26页
国际货币基金组织：立陶宛的发展模式：立陶宛共和国（英文版）

Lithuania has seen strong income convergence since regaining independence, but in recentyears progress in this respect has stalled as the contribution of capital deepening and TFP growth to laborproductivity growth became lackluster. Persisting cons...

2025-10-16 35 929.94KB 11页
世界银行：银行监管与监督：全球金融危机十周年（英文版）

This paper summarizes the latest update of the World Bank Bank Regulation and Supervision Survey. The paper explores and summarizes the evolution in bank capital regulations, capitalization of banks, market discipline, and supervisory power since the...

2025-10-16 183 4.07MB 63页
国际货币基金组织：建设增长和发展能力：基于证据的分析以动员国内收入报告（英文版）

Tax capacity is fundamental to state-building and sustainable development. Achieving a tax-to-GDP ratio of at least 15 percent—endorsed by the UN’s Compromiso de Sevilla—is critical for institutional strength, financial market depth, and economic gro...

2025-10-16 42 3.02MB 48页
国际货币基金组织：缩小差距：税务管理绩效如何影响合规性（英文版）

This paper examines the impact of tax administration performance on tax compliance gaps across countries. Building on the Allingham and Sandmo framework, we consider institutional effectiveness and the social acceptability of the tax system as key de...

2025-10-16 32 871.78KB 36页
世界银行：移动货币税对家庭福利的影响：来自坦桑尼亚的证据（英文版）

This paper examines the welfare effects of Tanzania’s 2021 levy on mobile money transfers, a policy that sharply increased transaction costs in a country where mobile money is the primary channel for financial access and remittances. Using two waves ...

2025-10-16 189 558.35KB 32页

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