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世界银行：地缘政治碎片化与友好支持：来自项目级外国投资数据的证据（英文版）

This paper examines the relationship between geopolitical fragmentation and friendshoring of foreign investments over time, countries, and sectors. The analysis uses comprehensive data on foreign direct investments covering greenfield projects, merge...

2025-07-02 69 1.36MB 41页
世界银行：国内石油燃料价格的全球评估（英文版）

Oil prices have been increasingly volatile since 2004. However, the impact of this volatility on domestic end-user prices differs significantly by fuel and country. Some countries fully pass through global price movements to domestic end-user prices,...

2025-07-02 77 5.77MB 50页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：探索全球变化对金融系统和资产的潜在影响（英文版）

S. Yash Kalash explores the evolving relationship between geopolitical transformations and technological innovation, and their combined impact on the future of global financial assets and systems. Through a scenario-based methodology, he examines thr...

2025-06-30 30 495.4KB 19页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：加拿大陷入经济战：被北京牵着鼻子走（英文版）

→ The United States and its allies are being outplayed by Beijing. In failing to arrest China’s economic warfare against them, they have de facto subsidized their own downfall. → Beijing’s economic attacks have shifted the balance of military power a...

2025-06-30 49 167.21KB 7页
国际货币基金组织：融合需要什么？资本和金融的作用（英文版）

What is needed for poor countries to catch up with rich ones? This paper first documents the role of human capital, physical capital, and financial development in convergence in manufacturing labor productivity across countries, and then examines the...

2025-06-30 44 757.91KB 40页
国际货币基金组织：实现西班牙气候目标的政策：西班牙（英文版）

Spain aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions, which implies further 30 percent cut from 2023 levels by 2030, requiring new measures beyond current efforts. Emission intensity varies widely across Spanish firms, offering potential for reductions by ince...

2025-06-30 33 998.09KB 11页
国际货币基金组织：使欧盟的多年期金融框架符合目的（英文版）

The EU budget, known as the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), has been instrumental for helping theEU navigate common challenges-supporting European economic convergence through its cohesion policyand bolstering resilience during recent crises t...

2025-06-30 42 1.37MB 29页
国际货币基金组织：西班牙疫情后的投资：评估复苏缓慢（英文版）

This paper examines Spain's investment performance five years after the COViD-19 pandemic.As of 2024, investment had only returned to pre-pandemic levels and remained below historical fundamentalsand euro area peers, particularly in transport equ...

2025-06-30 34 977.35KB 22页
国际货币基金组织：测试西非和中非的购买力平价（PPP）（英文版）

This paper employs various empirical methods to test the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis in West and Central Africa, considering countries within the WAEMU, CEMAC, CFA, and ECOWAS currency zones and four possible numeraire currencies—U.S. do...

2025-06-30 37 2.69MB 47页
国际货币基金组织：锻造力量：探索制度与国家能力之间的动态互动（英文版）

This paper examines the distinct and interactive effects of state capacity (SC) and institutional quality (IN) on real GDP per capita growth across up to 130 countries over the period 1970–2022. Using a novel identification strategy that isolates lar...

2025-06-30 29 5.51MB 63页
国际货币基金组织：吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国的劳动力市场挑战和政策改革（英文版）

This SiP reviews the labor market constraints to growth and development in the Kyrgyz Republicincluding gender-specific constraints. lt is motivated by the high annual population growth rate of 2 percent,Which implies 50,000 new labor market entrants...

2025-06-30 32 762.33KB 17页
国际货币基金组织：加强巴布亚新几内亚基于规则的财政框架：巴布亚新几内亚（英文版）

Papua New Guinea’s public debt has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a high risk of debt distress and exposing significant gaps in the existing fiscal setting. This paper proposes to strengthen the authorities’ fiscal framework by i...

2025-06-30 43 1.01MB 24页
国际货币基金组织：解除对欧洲增长的约束：深化单一市场的可采取行动的优先事项报告（英文版）

Focusing on a cross-border perspective, this paper identifies four key binding constraints that hinder firms’ ability to innovate and scale up within the EU single market—fragmented regulations, inefficient financial intermediation, limited labor mob...

2025-06-30 32 970.62KB 38页
Weizenbaum Institute：大科技与共同利益-人工智能技术竞赛的病理学（英文版）

The technology race for artificial intelligence has produced pathologies that are characterized by the dominance of a handful of powerful players and strong information and power asymmetries. Platform companies act as gatekeepers for digital infrastr...

2025-06-27 63 380.11KB 14页
Weizenbaum Institute：数据工作的伦理-学术数据工作请求者的原则（英文版）

The growing use of machine learning (ML) in academic research has led to a rising demand for large, labeled datasets. While the field initially relied on the labor of students and research assistants to label data, as models grew larger and more comp...

2025-06-27 37 334.21KB 18页
Weizenbaum Institute：大科技公司对抗公共利益（英文版）

Der Technologiewettlauf um Künstliche Intelligenz hat Pathologien hervorgebracht, die durch die Dominanz weniger mächtiger Akteure und starke Informations- und Machtasymmetrien geprägt sind. Plattformunternehmen agieren als Gatekeeper für digitale In...

2025-06-27 35 403.39KB 15页
ADB亚洲开发银行：利用企业层面数据设计一个国家的中小企业发展指数：以泰国为例（英文版）

Understanding the business environment and structural issues that limit growth is critical when designing an effective national policy framework for private sector development—especially for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Given t...

2025-06-26 43 818.93KB 31页
世界银行：财富、婚姻与性别选择（英文版）

Two mechanisms have been proposed to explain sex selection in India: son preference in which parents desire a male heir and daughter aversion in which dowry payments make parents worse off with girls. Our model incorporates both mechanisms, providing...

2025-06-26 73 837.21KB 57页
世界银行：加速厄瓜多尔技术学院的学习：使用混合现实教学汽车力学的影响（英文版）

This study evaluates the impact of incorporating mixed reality—including both augmented and virtual reality—into auto-mechanics training for students enrolled in selected public technical technological institutes in Ecuador. The intervention aims to ...

2025-06-26 66 717.44KB 28页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：欧洲和中亚的人口变化（英文版）

This paper identifies existing labour market challenges associated with ageing in Europe and Central Asia. It presents a general overview and provides ideas to stimulate social dialogue. In 2024, there were 28 persons aged 65 years and above per 100 ...

2025-06-25 32 1.22MB 42页

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