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上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院（王刚）：中国阿尔茨海默病报告2024

　随着我国经济的持续增长和社会人口结构的显著变化，老龄化社会所带来的老年性疾病问题愈发受到关注，尤其是以阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s disease，AD）为代表的神经退行性疾病，已成为严重影响老年人群健康和生活质量的重大挑战。近年来，中国的AD发病率、患病率和死亡率均呈现上升趋势，对患者家庭、社会乃至整个医疗保健系统构成了沉重的经济负担。为了积极应对这一挑战，响应国家“健康中国行动”的号召，推动医疗模式从疾病治疗向健康维护转变，由上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院牵头，组织中国疾病...

2024-11-04 292 3.26MB 38页
ITIF：就《欧盟运作条约》第102条向欧盟委员会提出的评论（英文版）

...

2024-11-02 49 294.67KB 13页
IVM：43个国家在COVID-19大流行早期阶段社会规范的变化（英文版）

The emergence of COVID-19 dramatically changed social behavior across societies and contexts. Here we study whether social norms also changed. Specifically, we study this question for cultural tightness (the degree to which societies generally have s...

2024-11-01 48 2.14MB 11页
IVM：沉积学记录的锶同位素代理揭示白垩纪晚期新特提斯洋东南部的隆起和侵蚀（英文版）

The mutual interplays between plate tectonic processes, orogenesis and continental uplift, high-flux magmatism, and high sedimentation rates can affect the geochemical signatures and composition of marine sediments. Here, we examine two major disconf...

2024-11-01 29 6.01MB 14页
IVM：地球上的生命可以依靠地外有机碳生长（英文版）

The universe is a vast store of organic abiotic carbon that could potentially drive heterotrophy on habitable planets. Meteorites are one of the transporters of this carbon to planetary surfaces. Meteoritic material was accumulating on early Earth wh...

2024-11-01 50 1.42MB 9页
IVM：事前评估受监管竞争的健康保险市场风险均衡和风险分担潜在影响的框架（英文版）

Many health insurance markets are organized by principles of regulated competition. Regulators of these markets typically apply risk equalization (aka risk adjustment) and risk sharing to mitigate risk selection. Risk equalization and risk sharing ca...

2024-11-01 26 1.38MB 15页
IVM：个人补偿和接受决策在众包交付中的作用（英文版）

High demand, rising customer expectations, and government regulations are forcing companies to increase the efficiency and sustainability of urban (last-mile) distribution. Consequently, several new delivery concepts have been proposed that increase ...

2024-11-01 32 2.06MB 21页
IVM：分析乡村景观中不透水土地的范围和利用（英文版）

The amount of impervious surface is increasing rapidly worldwide. Although urban expansion has been studied extensively, the alteration of impervious land cover in rural regions remains under-examined. In particular, insights into the utilization of ...

2024-11-01 43 3.55MB 12页
IVM：探索遵守家庭运动建议与非特异性腰痛恢复之间的关联：一项前瞻性队列研究（英文版）

Background Adherence to home-based exercise (HBE) recommendations is critical in physiotherapy for patients with low back pain (LBP). However, limited research has explored its connection with clinical outcomes. This study examined how adherence to H...

2024-11-01 23 921.48KB 9页
IVM：微重力和每日1g重力暴露下胎鼠长骨的生长和矿化（英文版）

In a previous Space Shuttle/Spacelab experiment (STS-42), we observed direct responses of isolated fetal mouse long bones to near weightlessness. This paper aimed to verify those results and study the effects of daily 1×g exposure during microgravity...

2024-11-01 29 1.34MB 9页
IVM：1985年至2020年全球人均建设用地不平等及其变化轨迹（英文版）

Built-up land has increased rapidly in recent decades, thus aggravating the competition for land between multiple uses. The increase in urban land can be decomposed into changes in population and changes in built-up land per person. Yet, it is unclea...

2024-11-01 40 1.94MB 7页
IVM：省际食品贸易加剧中国土地稀缺（英文版）

Land is an increasingly scarce resource that plays a critical role in achieving many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Land scarcity, namely the imbalance state between cropland availability and demand, can be mitigated by the trade of agricultur...

2024-11-01 27 3.23MB 14页
IVM：虚拟现实在慢性疼痛患者初级保健物理治疗中的应用有限（英文版）

Chronic pain is a disabling condition which is prevalent in about 20% of the adult population. Physiotherapy is the most common non-pharmacological treatment option for chronic pain, but often demonstrates unsatisfactory outcomes. Virtual Reality (VR...

2024-11-01 30 1.14MB 11页
IVM：预防性卵巢切除术对乳腺癌和卵巢癌家族高风险女性的长期影响（英文版）

his thesis describes the results of two studies: first, the HARMOny study on long-term health effects of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy before natural menopause on sexual functioning, urogenital functioning and neurocognitive functioning. To sum...

2024-11-01 30 17.29MB 300页
IVM：注意差距：使用混合方法将父母对即将发生的早产的信息需求与当前的临床实践进行比较（英文版）

Objective: To identify parents’ information needs about impending very preterm birth and compare these needs to current information practices in the Netherlands. Methods: Step 1: We surveyed N = 203 parents of preterm infants to assess their informat...

2024-11-01 23 808.85KB 8页
IVM：诊断影像的使用和腰痛患者自我报告的临床治疗是否受到脊椎按摩师的态度和信仰的影响？对荷兰和比利时脊椎按摩师的调查（英文版）

Background No previous studies have examined the association between attitudes and beliefs of chiropractors and their adherence to low back pain (LBP) guidelines. The aim of this study is: (1) to assess the attitudes and beliefs towards the managemen...

2024-11-01 25 937.31KB 11页
IVM：匈牙利公众对碳税的支持和支付意愿：收入循环能够发挥作用吗？（英文版）

Background To curb human-made carbon-dioxide emissions, the European Union will introduce carbon pricing for buildings and transport in 2027. Central and East European (CEE) countries are pressured to embark on ambitious decarbonization pathways lead...

2024-11-01 40 991.91KB 16页
IVM：通过灵活的休息分配来优化医生的日程安排（英文版）

This article presents a novel model for building biweekly rosters for physicians according to the regulations of a German teaching hospital, while also ensuring the viability of breaks. Currently, rosters are manually prepared by experienced physicia...

2024-11-01 29 1.07MB 18页
自我控制与老年人生物衰老的口腔DNA甲基化测量结果的健康相关差异相关（英文版）

Self-control is a personality dimension that is associated with better physical health and a longer lifespan. Here, we examined (1) whether self-control is associated with buccal and saliva DNA-methylation (DNAm) measures of biological aging quantifi...

2024-11-01 46 2.33MB 13页
DECISION项目：离散选择实验-脊柱手法治疗腰痛：一项研究方案（英文版）

The smallest worthwhile effect (SWE) is the smallest beneficial effect of an intervention that justifies the costs, risks, and inconveniences. The objective is to establish the SWE of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) for the treatment of low back pa...

2024-11-01 44 808.33KB 9页

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