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国际货币基金组织：债务激增-驱动因素、后果和政策含义（英文版）

Many countries find themselves with elevated debt levels, increased debt vulnerabilities, and tight financing conditions, while also facing increased spending needs for development and transition to a greener economy. This paper aims to place the cur...

2024-09-14 38 3.33MB 53页
世界银行：受教育权：强迫移民与儿童教育的结果（英文版）

About a third of the 7.7 million Venezuelans who have left their country due to political and economic turmoil have settled in neighboring Colombia. The extent to which the Colombian schooling system can absorb the massive demand for education of Ven...

2024-09-14 579 1.71MB 54页
世界银行：审查衡量国家统计能力的评估工具（英文版）

Country statistical capacity is increasingly recognized as crucial for development, but no academic study exists that reviews the available assessment tools. This paper offers the first review study that fills this gap, paying particular attention to...

2024-09-14 399 3.85MB 72页
世界银行：弱势制度下的环境政策（英文版）

Developing countries are facing mounting pressures to incorporate environmental concerns into their policy reform agendas. This paper finds that common environmental policies, such as levying taxes to reduce the excessive exploitation of natural asse...

2024-09-14 274 531.61KB 20页
世界银行：科特迪瓦通过安全空间和配套措施增强少女权能（英文版）

This study uses a cluster-randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of a large-scale women and girls empowerment program on sexual and reproductive health and empowerment outcomes in Côte d’Ivoire. The study assesses and compares the imp...

2024-09-14 252 773.26KB 67页
世界银行：防洪和土地价值创造：并非所有的复原投资都是平等的（英文版）

This paper investigates the land value creation potential from flood mitigation investments in a theoretical and applied setting, using the urban area of Buenos Aires as a case study. It contributes to the literature on the wider economic benefits of...

2024-09-14 317 3.95MB 46页
国际清算银行：星光熠熠：以财政驱动的自然利率的货币政策（英文版）

We study a new type of monetary-fiscal interaction in a heterogeneous-agent New Keynesian model with a fiscal block. Due to household heterogeneity, the stock of public debt affects the natural interest rate, forcing the central bank to adapt its mon...

2024-09-14 72 903.03KB 48页
国际清算银行：保护金融系统的备胎：数字时代监管非银行零售贷款机构（英文版）

Non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs) comprise a range of entities with various business models that play a critical role in the financial system. The universe of NBFIs includes all financial intermediaries that are not banks. They encompass firm...

2024-09-14 28 1.02MB 46页
国际清算银行：DeFi杠杆（英文版）

In decentralized finance (DeFi), lending protocols are governed by predefined algorithms that facilitate automatic loans - allowing users to take on leverage. This paper examines DeFi leverage – i.e., the asset-to-equity ratio – using wallet-by-walle...

2024-09-14 45 759.21KB 46页
世界银行：向零净排放转变的宏观经济影响-一个模型框架（英文版）

Analyzing the macroeconomic consequences of a transition to a net-zero economy creates specific modeling challenges, including those related to the non-marginal nature of the required transformation, the role of technologies, and the replacement of f...

2024-09-14 224 1.15MB 31页
国际货币基金组织：通过社会保护加强新兴和发展中经济体的收入稳定：巴西的经验（英文版）

Social protection programs are crucial for stabilizing household income, especially during crises. Brazil's response to the pandemic, the Auxilio Emergencial (AE) program, demonstrated the value of a resilient social safety net and digital too...

2024-09-13 39 926.17KB 27页
国际货币基金组织：通货膨胀持续不确定的货币政策（英文版）

When uncertain about inflation persistence, central banks are well-advised to adopt a robust strategy when setting interest rates. This robust approach, characterized by a "better safe than sorry" philosophy, entails incurring a modest cost...

2024-09-13 45 1.74MB 32页
国际货币基金组织：可持续发展目标成本核算中的气候风险（英文版）

This paper evaluates the additional spending needed to meet core targets of selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while accounting for the associated cost to address climate risks. The SDGs under study are those related to human and physical ...

2024-09-13 40 1.53MB 52页
国际货币基金组织：全球最低企业税下的有效经济租金税（英文版）

The international agreement on a corporate minimum tax is a milestone in global corporate tax arrangements. The minimum tax disturbs the equivalence between otherwise equivalent forms of efficient economic rent taxation: cash-flow tax and allowance...

2024-09-13 53 1.21MB 41页
国际货币基金组织：气候变化与全球移民：经验证据和预测（英文版）

We estimate a bilateral gravity equation for emigration rates controlling for decadal weather averages of temperature, precipitation, droughts, and extreme precipitation in origin countries. Using the parameter estimates of the gravity equation, we ...

2024-09-13 36 1.97MB 32页
ADB亚洲开发银行：亚洲发展中国家结构预算平衡的估算（英文版）

This paper reviews the current discussions, methods, and practices surrounding the estimation of reasonable proxies for the underlying fiscal position, a useful anchor for fiscal policy. An empirical application to developing Asian economies is carri...

2024-09-12 33 1.54MB 63页
欧洲央行：随着利率飙升：反复无常的存款和贷款（英文版）

How a historic drop in bank deposits shapes banks’ loan supply? We exploit the effects of a large, and unexpected, increase in monetary policy rates to estimate the deposit channel of monetary policy using an extensive credit register that includes a...

2024-09-12 63 2.97MB 57页
芬兰分散式工资谈判的发生率和影响（英文版）

There was a strong push from employers to decentralize wage setting in Finland in the early 2000s. We analyze the incidence of decentralization and its efect on the level and dispersion of wages by using nationally representative panel data. The resu...

2024-09-12 26 885.52KB 22页
全球发展中心：非洲远程工业政策（英文版）

Starting in 2001, duty-free access to U.S. markets under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to a brief boom in African manufacturing exports, particularly apparel, which then fizzled in the face of unfettered Chinese competition after ...

2024-09-12 40 815.49KB 31页
世界银行：什么对支持女性主导的企业有效？（英文版）

Innovative women entrepreneurs can be agents of change and offer novel solutions to global challenges. However, they face multiple barriers to growing their businesses. This paper reviews the literature on strategies to support women entrepreneurs in...

2024-09-12 56 1.05MB 36页

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