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世界银行：命令和无法控制：评估公共部门的集中问责制（英文版）

A long-established and widely used approach to management in government has been the transmission of information up a hierarchy, and centralized decision-making and oversight; colloquially known as ‘command and control’. This paper examines accountab...

2025-09-19 0 3.29MB 71页
世界银行：超越营地和社区：孟加拉国难民搬迁的经济学（英文版）

Relocating refugees to remote purpose-built settlements offers an alternative to hosting refugees in traditional camps or local communities. Yet, its consequences remain poorly understood. This paper evaluates the well-being and fiscal implications o...

2025-09-19 0 1.63MB 56页
世界银行：超越粮食安全：优化加纳饮食转型中的可持续健康饮食（英文版）

This study examines the sustainability and healthiness of Ghana’s current dietary patterns and explores pathways for promoting sustainable healthy diets through agrifood policy interventions. Using secondary data from the Food and Agriculture Organiz...

2025-09-19 0 1.33MB 58页
世界银行：保护主义、逃避和家庭福利：来自尼日利亚进口禁令的证据（英文版）

This paper analyzes the welfare impacts of import bans in Nigeria, and how these are shaped by evasion. Bans were not effectively enforced, and contributed to informal trade. The imposition of bans nonetheless increased consumer prices by 5.8% on ave...

2025-09-19 0 4.58MB 61页
世界银行：战时人力资本投资：来自乌克兰的实验证据（英文版）

This paper provides insights into human capital investments during wartime by presenting evidence from three experiments of an online tutoring program for Ukrainian students amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Conducted between early 2023 and mid-2024...

2025-09-19 0 5.73MB 96页
世界银行：算法与官僚：来自塞内加尔税务审计选择的证据（英文版）

Can algorithms enhance the work of bureaucrats in developing countries? Developing economies are often data-poor environments, where individual bureaucrats have substantial discretion over key decisions, such as selecting taxpayers for audits. Exploi...

2025-09-19 0 2.77MB 104页
AMRO：使用人工智能预测联邦基金利率：LSTM、GRU和大型语言模型方法（英文版）

Forecasting the US federal funds rate is important since it impacts global financial conditions, and in turn the real economy. This working paper examines whether artificial intelligence (AI) models could forecast policy rates accurately by inferring...

2025-09-19 0 1.41MB 32页
世界银行：天气预报的经济价值：定量系统文献综述（英文版）

This study systematically reviews the literature that quantifies the economic benefits of weather observations and forecasts in four weather-dependent economic sectors: agriculture, energy, transport, and disaster-risk management. The review covers 1...

2025-09-18 0 4.33MB 115页
世界银行：温度异常是妇女权利和经济赋权的障碍吗？（英文版）

Gender equality is associated with economic growth and resilience, yet various factors, including climate change, may stall progress toward equal rights for men and women. This paper analyzes historical temperature and precipitation fluctuations with...

2025-09-18 0 1.56MB 45页
世界银行：科学和工程领域的女性：为什么工业部门的平等就业对发展中国家的经济多样化至关重要（英文版）

While the importance of export diversification is emphasized in development patterns, the gender issues in this process are rarely covered. This paper empirically assesses the contribution of women's sectoral employment to the export diversificat...

2025-09-18 0 1.15MB 25页
世界银行：每天一个苹果：更健康的校餐对约旦儿童的影响（英文版）

Poor nutritional choices and unhealthy behaviors are considered responsible for the rise in childhood overweight and obesity and may reinforce each other, creating a vicious cycle. This paper studies a primary school intervention designed to break th...

2025-09-18 0 486.42KB 16页
世界银行：中国农村公路与地方经济发展（英文版）

Rural roads, serving as vital links between remote areas and economic centers, play an indispensable role in rural development. This paper investigates the relationship between rural road development and various economic outcomes in China from 2008 t...

2025-09-18 0 2.91MB 33页
世界银行：中非共和国林业和矿业收入潜力（英文版）

This paper examines the untapped fiscal potential of natural resources in the Central African Republic, focusing on the forestry and mining sectors. The paper analyzes current production levels, tax systems, and revenue generation in both sectors, an...

2025-09-18 0 1.31MB 32页
JPX&野村综合研究所：基于生成式人工智能的假设市场数据场景生成研究（英文版）

Generative Al and Al have revolutionized a wide range of industries in recent years. Howevermajor use cases have been limited to Large Language Models (LLMs) such as chatbots, codeassistants and text analysis. In this white paper we explore the use o...

2025-09-17 0 4.48MB 33页
世界银行：反思减贫-在喀麦隆建立有效的安全网（英文版）

This policy note examines the role of social safety nets in addressing persistent poverty and inequality in Cameroon. Building on over a decade of implementation, Cameroon’s main safety nets initiative—the Projet Filets Sociaux (PFS)—has laid importa...

2025-09-17 1 969.64KB 37页
国际清算银行：货币政策传导的流动性状态依赖性（英文版）

We show that monetary policy shocks move long-term government bond yields only when market liquidity is high and arbitrageurs are well capitalized. This liquidity state dependence operates entirely through real term premia, not expectations. Using no...

2025-09-17 0 2.56MB 93页
国际教育成就评价协会（IEA）：PIRLS 2016和2021中的维度和模式效应：评估不同评估模式的可比性（英文版）

Are linear paper-based and nonlinear computer-based reading comprehension measuring the same cognitive constructs? Nonlinear hypertext reading may demand different skills than linear text comprehension, as it requires synthesizing and integrating inf...

2025-09-16 0 500.33KB 34页
国际清算银行：管理解释：监管机构如何应对人工智能可解释性问题

金融机构越来越多地采用人工智能（AI）正在改变其运营、风险管理和客户互动方式。然而，复杂AI模型的有限可解释性，特别是在用于关键业务应用时，对金融机构和监管机构构成了重大挑战和问题。可解释性，即模型输出向人类解释的程度，对于透明度、问责制、监管合规性和消费者信任至关重要。然而，深度学习和大语言模型（LLM）等复杂AI模型通常难以解释。虽然现有的可解释性技术可以帮助揭示复杂AI模型的行为，但这些技术存在显著局限性，包括不准确性、不稳定性以及对误导性解释的易感性。...

2025-09-16 0 1007.83KB 23页
新经济思想研究所：经济学中的多元主义：来自国际经济学家调查的性别视角（英文版）

This study contributes to growing calls for greater pluralism in economics by examining how gender shapes economists’ normative and epistemological orientations. Drawing on original survey data from 2,425 economists across 19 countries, we document s...

2025-09-15 0 1.29MB 32页
ADB亚洲开发银行：基于机器学习的贫困地图中的空间异质性：模型在哪里表现不佳？（英文版）

Recent studies harnessing geospatial big data and machine learning have significantly advanced poverty mapping, enabling granular and timely welfare estimates in traditionally datascarce regions. While much of the existing research has focused on ove...

2025-09-15 0 2.58MB 38页

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