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欧洲央行：新冠肺炎疫情期间及以后消费者对信贷市场的参与（英文版）

This paper analyses the consumer’s decision to apply for credit and the probability of the credit being accepted in the euro area during a period characterized by the unprecedented concomitance of events and changing borrowing conditions linked to th...

2024-09-12 55 1.71MB 38页
世界银行：企业动态在厄瓜多尔总生产力、就业流动和工资不平等中的作用（英文版）

This paper examines the role of firm dynamics in aggregate total factor productivity, job flows, and wage inequality in Ecuador. Utilizing a comprehensive employer-employee dataset, the paper documents firm dynamics and job flow patterns that are con...

2024-09-12 293 3.89MB 50页
世界银行：克服左倾-超越领土开发中的效率与公平之争（英文版）

Territorial development theory and practice have witnessed significant change in recent times. This change has increasingly put the spatial dimension at the center of development policies. Although agglomeration-focused policies derived from urbaniza...

2024-09-12 79 932.84KB 27页
世界银行：将出口活动与生产率和工资率增长联系起来（英文版）

This paper examines the relationship between trade and job quality, using productivity and wage rate data for export and non-export activities in a sample of 60 countries across all income levels and 45 sectors spanning the whole economy over 1995–20...

2024-09-12 68 2.58MB 38页
世界银行：气候冲击与穷人：文献综述（英文版）

There is a rapidly growing literature on the link between climate change and poverty. This study reviews the existing literature on whether the poor are more exposed to climate shocks and whether they are more adversely affected. About two-thirds of ...

2024-09-12 65 652.3KB 28页
世界银行：乌拉圭气候冲击的宏观经济影响（英文版）

Uruguay is an economy that is vulnerable to precipitation patterns, as evidenced during the country’s historic 2022/23 drought. Yet, and despite its rich macroeconomic and climate data environment, the country does not have a consistent macroeconomic...

2024-09-12 59 924.3KB 41页
国际清算银行：新冠肺炎养老金提取和普遍保障养老金对智利未来退休人员收入的影响（英文版）

Chile implemented large pension withdrawals during the Covid pandemic. Afterwards, Chile increased non-contributory beneÖts in a quasi-universal scheme. Simulating future pensions, I show that the average loss in contributory pension income is 27.9%,...

2024-09-12 49 378.52KB 32页
国际清算银行：未缓解的灾难？大型国际小组的风险分担和宏观经济复苏（英文版）

This paper examines the patterns of macroeconomic recovery following natural disasters. In a panel with global coverage from 1960 to 2011, we make use of insurer-assessed losses to estimate growth responses conditional on risk transfer. We find that ...

2024-09-12 33 1.8MB 45页
世界银行：利用调查对调查的推断以低成本填补贫困数据缺口：来自随机调查实验的证据（英文版）

Survey data on household consumption are often unavailable or incomparable over time in many low- and middle-income countries. Based on a unique randomized survey experiment implemented in Tanzania, this study offers new and rigorous evidence demonst...

2024-09-12 138 2.3MB 78页
欧洲央行：有洞的备胎：压力下的投资基金和对公司的信贷（英文版）

We study the impact of a liquidity shock affecting investment funds on the financing conditions of firms. The abrupt liquidity needs of investment funds, triggered by the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, prompted a retrenchment from bond purchases ...

2024-09-11 38 1.36MB 57页
世界银行：公共信贷计划能否改善小企业的融资渠道？来自印度尼西亚的证据（英文版）

Examining one of the world’s largest public business support programs, this paper studies how subsidized credit and partial credit guarantees shape access to finance for micro and small businesses in Indonesia. The analysis uses administrative data o...

2024-09-11 100 908.64KB 35页
世界银行：阿富汗妇女的错误教育：从工资溢价到经济损失（英文版）

This paper uses microdata from the Labor Force and Household Surveys conducted in Afghanistan to show the wage premium differences for education between men and women, documenting a significantly larger premium for women. This sharp distinction is ca...

2024-09-11 66 1.36MB 24页
世界银行：发展光谱下人力资本的积累与利用（英文版）

This paper reviews how human capital is accumulated and used over the process of development. It highlights that differences in worker productivity are the byproducts of a wide variety of investments happening at different stages of the life cycle, a...

2024-09-11 110 1.25MB 40页
世界银行：非洲公路网的最佳投资（英文版）

This paper characterizes economically optimal investments in Africa’s road network in partial and general equilibrium —based on a detailed topography of the network, road con-struction costs, frictions in cross-border trading, and economic geography....

2024-09-11 88 18.32MB 88页
国际清算银行：生成性人工智能的兴起：对美国劳动力市场的暴露、替代和不平等效应进行建模（英文版）

How exposed is the labour market to ever-advancing Al capabilities, to what extentdoes this substitute human labour, and how will it affect inequality? We address thesequestions in a simulation of 7ll US occupations classified by the importance and l...

2024-09-11 69 4.12MB 40页
世界银行：通过整合调查和地理空间数据对四个西非国家的贫困进行小面积估算（英文版）

The paper presents a methodology to generate experimental small area estimates of poverty in four West African countries: Chad, Guinea, Mali, and Niger. Due to the absence of recent census data in these countries, household-level survey data are inte...

2024-09-11 113 1.81MB 33页
世界银行：维持贫困收益：指导社会登记扩展的脆弱性地图（英文版）

Poverty maps are a useful tool for targeting social programs on areas with high concentrations of poverty. However, a static focus on poverty ignores its temporal dimension. Thus, current nonpoor households still face substantial welfare volatility a...

2024-09-11 85 1.2MB 30页
世界银行：远程办公的主要决定因素及其在女性劳动力参与中的作用（英文版）

This paper studies telework as an opportunity to increase women’s labor force participation in Mexico. Using data on the availability and use of information technology in households, the paper models women’s labor force participation and worksite cho...

2024-09-11 63 717.67KB 26页
国际清算银行：生成性人工智能与劳动生产率：编码的现场实验（英文版）

In this paper we examine the effects of generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) on labour productivity. In September 2023, Ant Group introduced CodeFuse, a large language model (LLM) designed to assist programmer teams with coding. While one grou...

2024-09-11 71 514.96KB 18页
世界银行：中国的财政政策如何再分配？税收和支出分配影响的新证据（英文版）

How redistributive are fiscal policies in China? This paper applies the standard fiscal incidence analysis to data from the China Family Panel Study 2018 to study the effect of government taxes and spending on inequality in China. The analysis includ...

2024-09-11 122 1.34MB 41页

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