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世界银行：决策什么时候反映机构？来自菲律宾农村的证据（英文版）

Decision-making is often used as a proxy for agency—the ability to set goals and act on them—although there are several theoretical critiques of this approach. Using unique data from the rural Philippines, this paper empirically tests the extent to w...

2024-07-29 108 754.23KB 44页
世界银行：海盗行为限制的经济后果：琼斯法案对波多黎各的影响（英文版）

This paper studies the consequences of a U.S. cabotage law for Puerto Rico (PR). Data on ship arrivals in PR show that the fleet of U.S. vessels that call there lacks capacity for carrying non-containerized freight. Empirical estimation using trade d...

2024-07-26 109 647.7KB 62页
世界银行：海地：在不安全的环境中加强海关管理（英文版）

Haiti is facing a severe security crisis, including the increasing armed gang presence and resultant personal security concerns. This has affected social conditions and economic activities, presenting significant constraints and challenges in carryin...

2024-07-26 109 1.08MB 43页
世界银行：基础设施互补性与地方经济增长-来自巴西电气化和公路建设的证据（英文版）

This paper uses four decades of data on Brazilian municipalities to study the separate and joint impacts of highway and electricity infrastructure access on local economic outcomes. The identification strategy employs difference-in-difference estimat...

2024-07-26 101 3.57MB 46页
国际货币基组织：为什么日本很少有女性担任领导职务？（英文版）

The share of women in managerial and leadership roles in Japan – in both the public and private sector – are among the lowest across the globe. This paper empirically examines what drives these large gender gaps in leadership in Japan, using the SVAR...

2024-07-26 64 1.7MB 20页
美国白宫科技政策办公室：2024研究安全计划指导方针（英文版）

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2024-07-26 65 418.72KB 10页
未来能源研究所：2024社区在风险缓解行动中对洪水的反应：来自社区评级系统的证据（英文版）

This paper studies the impact of disaster experiences on communities' engagementin risk mitigation actions, focusing on flooding in the United States. We measurerisk mitigation actions using communities' scores in the Community Rating Systema...

2024-07-26 65 1.13MB 36页
ADB亚洲开发银行：从上绘图：加强亚洲及太平洋地区的农业制图（英文版）

This report Plotting from Above: Enhancing Agricultural Mapping in Asia and the Pacific provides a comprehensive overview of the application of a methodology for agricultural area measurement and insights gained from its implementation in these three...

2024-07-26 56 7.73MB 66页
ADB亚洲开发银行：家庭支助对老年人幸福的作用：来自马来西亚和越南的证据（英文版）

An analysis of unique panel data from the Malaysia Ageing and Retirement Survey and the Viet Nam Aging Survey points to the benefits of living conditions—including marital status and whether one’s children live nearby—for the physical and mental well...

2024-07-26 76 1.72MB 47页
ADB亚洲开发银行：将贸易援助纳入全球经济变化格局中的结构改革主流（英文版）

The paper looks at the historical use of trade-related conditionalities in international financial institutions’ balance-of-payments support and budget support and discusses today’s trade landscape. It suggests how international financial institution...

2024-07-26 56 648.87KB 22页
ADB亚洲开发银行：2024教育管理信息系统中的网络安全基本工具包（英文版）

Addressing cybersecurity-related issues is imperative for continuity of education service delivery and resilience of education systems. In case of any cybersecurity threat materializing, an EMIS must recover and be functional within an acceptable per...

2024-07-26 61 1.02MB 100页
ADB亚洲开发银行：杂交纸桑：黄河流域生态农牧业的气候适应性选择（英文版）

Globally, woody forage is a commonly used livestock feed. Different varieties of woody forage, depending on the native natural environment, are being developed and used as livestock fodder. Hybrid paper mulberry (HPM) has been developed indigenously ...

2024-07-26 58 405.07KB 10页
ADB亚洲开发银行：财政政策与可持续金融：加强金融部门在实现可持续发展目标中的作用（英文版）

Without rapid climate action, countries face severe climate impacts, rising capital costs, and stunted growth. Indeed, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change makes it clear that anthropogenic climate change is already generating severe physica...

2024-07-26 100 2.6MB 50页
ADB亚洲开发银行：利用面板数据衡量环境和机会不平等的持续影响（英文版）

In this paper, we make two contributions to the literature on inequality of opportunity (IOP). First, we use longitudinal data for two developing countries, Thailand and Viet Nam, to study the evolution of absolute and relative IOP in the income and ...

2024-07-26 61 1MB 35页
ADB亚洲开发银行：2024将自然资本评估纳入政策和投资决策：中国经验（英文版）

For decades, ecologists and environmental scientists have raised concerns about the loss and degradation of ecosystem assets as a result of economic growth. At the same time, economists have increasingly put efforts into measuring the monetary value ...

2024-07-26 65 327.2KB 12页
世界银行：发展计划对生育率的影响报告（英文版）

This paper examines how women’s fertility responds to increases in their earnings and household wealth, using six experiments conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to predictions that an increase in female earnings raises the opportunity cost of ...

2024-07-25 131 794.04KB 55页
世界银行：地方优惠政策与企业绩效（英文版）

Economic zone programs are generally pursued to improve firms’ performance within discrete areas by removing the constraints firms face. Whether or not they succeed in doing so is an empirical question. This paper capitalizes on a unique survey of fi...

2024-07-24 102 1.23MB 22页
BOC：央行数字货币和银行业务选择（英文版）

To what extent does a central bank digital currency (CBDC) compete with bank deposits? To answer this question, we develop and estimate a structural model where each household chooses which financial institution to deposit their digital money with. H...

2024-07-24 76 1.09MB 63页
世界银行：安全网能减少基于性别的暴力吗？怎样？（英文版）

A growing body of evidence finds that cash transfers reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) in various contexts, even when the cash transfer was not designed to do so. The effects are comparable with standalone violence-prevention interventions and c...

2024-07-24 91 509.41KB 16页
世界银行：多维幸福衡量实践：聚焦于改进全球多维贫困指标的综述（英文版）

Multidimensional well-being indicators have the potential to reduce the “bias” associated to monetary indicators. However, they face stringent data constraints. This paper studies the construction of indicators that strike a balance between (i) relia...

2024-07-24 96 620.77KB 51页

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