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国际劳工组织（ILO）：异质性劳动力市场中的教育回报：秘鲁案例（英文版）

This paper examines the private returns to education in the context of heterogeneous labour markets, using Peru as a case study. While education is widely considered a key driver of individual earnings and economic growth, its actual returns may be c...

2025-08-06 0 1.53MB 51页
国际货币基金组织：加息周期中货币市场基金增长研究报告：全球视角分析（英文版）

This paper examines the drivers of money market funds (MMFs) growth during monetary policy hiking cycles. Analyzing data from nine countries with notable MMF sectors post-pandemic, it examines three main drivers: yield differentials between MMFs and ...

2025-08-05 0 1.23MB 29页
美团研究院（陈文曦）：服务消费结构演进的国际经验与中国方向

消费既是长期趋势性变量，也是多因素交织的系统性变量。从国际经验看，居民消费结构呈现由生存型消费向发展投资型、精神享受型消费进阶的典型特征，特别是人均 GDP 超 1 万美元后，服务消费加速增长。与主要发达国家的服务消费结构相比，中国服务消费总量占 GDP 比重较低，医疗保健、餐饮住宿、休闲娱乐等领域的服务消费支出仍有一定差距。建议顺应居民消费结构演进的客观规律，强化服务消费重点领域的政策支撑，丰富餐饮、休闲娱乐等行业优质供给，促进医疗健康与其他服务业态的融合，激发民生领域的消费活力...

2025-08-05 0 5.29MB 8页
CMIC：微剂量临床试验：尼卡地平在人体血浆中的定量测定及其代谢物的预测（英文版）

A sample treatment procedure and high-sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (L.C/MS /MS) method for quantitative determination of nicardipine in human plasma were developedfor a microdose clinical trial with nicardipine, a non-radi...

2025-08-01 0 4.89MB 17页
CMIC：第六届GCC焦点：LBA：关键试剂、阳性对照和参考标准；内源性化合物的特异性；生物标志物；生物类似药（英文版）

The 6th Global CRO Council for Bioanalysis (GCC) Closed Forum was held on 27 March 2012 in San Antonio, TX, USA, the day before the start of the 6th Workshop on Recent Issues in Bioanalysis. The attendance consisted of 45 bioanalytical CRO senior-lev...

2025-08-01 0 430.78KB 8页
欧洲央行：零下限下的央行独立性和风险承担（英文版）

Unprecedented balance sheet expansion in recent years has resulted in heightened financial risk for central banks, reflected initially in higher profits and subsequently in significant losses. Combining data on central bank balance sheets with market...

2025-08-01 0 1.63MB 53页
发展计划能对抗叛乱吗？阿富汗实地实验的证据（英文版）

We exploit a randomized controlled trial conducted between 2007 and 2011 to identify the effect of Afghanistan’s largest local governance and development program on the strength of the insurgency. We find that the program reduced violence, improved e...

2025-08-01 0 890.43KB 37页
法国预测与国际信息中心：跨国公司在这里和那里：附属公司对全球危机的反应（英文版）

This paper investigates how multinational enterprises (MNEs) adapted their global operations in the post COVID-19 period. Using the pandemic as a natural experiment, we analyze how MNEs adjusted employment across their foreign and domestic affiliates...

2025-08-01 0 1.46MB 45页
欧洲央行：细节问题：欧元区贷款定价和货币政策传导（英文版）

Does the maturity of the relevant risk-free rate influence the strength of monetary policy pass-through to interest rates on new loans? To address this question, we present novel empirical evidence on lending practices across all euro area countries,...

2025-07-31 4 2.79MB 64页
世界银行：保护刚果盆地的森林：刚果共和国绩效挂钩融资的经验基础（英文版）

The Republic of Congo, a country with extensive tropical forests and low deforestation rates, needs to balance exportdriven development, especially through timber production, and sustainable forest management. Despite national commitments to conserve...

2025-07-31 4 9.85MB 64页
世界银行：挤出市场与银行业危机（英文版）

This paper studies the effect of government issuance on firm issuance during banking crises using transaction-level bond and loan data from 66 countries between 1991 and 2017. Governments rarely issue loans, preferring to issue in bond markets. In co...

2025-07-31 3 580.6KB 46页
ADB亚洲开发银行：从牧场到市场：乳制品收集中心如何提高蒙古农民的收入（英文版）

The Asian Development Bank financed the Gender-Inclusive Dairy Value Chain Investment Project in Mongolia from 2019 to 2023 to support the investment plan of Milko Limited Liability Company (Milko) aimed at expanding the company’s milk collection fro...

2025-07-31 3 1.31MB 55页
国际清算银行：将资产负债表政策纳入货币政策条件（英文版）

This paper introduces a new Monetary Policy Conditions Index (MCI) that integrates conventional and unconventional monetary policy tools into a unified measure. The MCI is a weighted average of short-term interest rate and central bank balance sheet ...

2025-07-31 3 3.74MB 41页
欧洲央行：超越短期：货币政策与创新投资（英文版）

This paper provides novel empirical evidence on the impact of monetary policy on innovation investment using unique firm-level data. First, we document the effect of a large, systematic monetary tightening (ECB rate increases from 0% to 4.5% during 2...

2025-07-31 4 1.92MB 47页
欧洲央行：人工智能与欧洲女性就业（英文版）

We examine the link between the diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) enabled technologies and changes in the female employment share in 16 European countries over the period 2011-2019. Using data for occupations at the 3-digit level, we find tha...

2025-07-31 3 1.15MB 17页
ADB亚洲开发银行：支持亚太地区向低碳和气候适应型未来的公正过渡（英文版）

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2025-07-31 1 314.89KB 58页
中国汽车工业的战略转型（英文版）

In the past few years, the global automobile industry is developing difficultly because of the influence from the financial crisis. In contrast, China's automobile production and sales are still having a blowout type growth, and jumped into the ...

2025-07-31 76 182.35KB 9页
ADB亚洲开发银行：管理申诉：良好做法说明（英文版）

We designed this document to help you follow the Asian Development Bank (ADB) environmental and social policies. You will find guidelines here on how to design and implement effective, project-specific grievance resolution processes. This guidance re...

2025-07-31 18 5.9MB 90页
国际货币基金组织：产业政策与企业绩效：一种增强的关系（英文版）

This paper empirically studies the relationship between industrial policies (IPs) and firm performance, showing it varies by instrument, firm and industry characteristics, value chain position, and time horizon. Consistent with the trade literature...

2025-07-30 3 22.98MB 57页
国际货币基金组织：金融失衡、系统性压力和宏观审慎影响（英文版）

The effectiveness of macroprudential policy framework depends to a large extent on how the process of monitoring and assessing systemic risks and the calibration of macroprudential policy tools are operationalized in practice. This paper has two main...

2025-07-30 4 2.54MB 44页

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