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西安交通大学：具身智能发展趋势与展望

人工智能的发展目标是使机器像人类一样思维和行动，不仅能求解复杂问题，更重要的是能在一个复杂、动态、不确定的物理世界中进行交互。具身智能强调智能体通过物理载体与环境的动态交互，在感知、决策与行动中不断学习和进化，从而突破传统静态数据训练模型的局限，展现出更强的环境适应性与泛化能力，已成为实现人工智能发展目标的关键路径之一。本文深入探讨了具身智能的概念、内涵、计算框架与系统实现，在此基础上进一步梳理了具身智能的发展现状、演进趋势与面临的挑战。同时，特别指出，生成式人工智能，尤其是大语言模型、...

2026-05-21 0 1015.28KB 13页
世界银行：在被迫流离失所的环境中，社会援助是否惠及最弱势群体？来自中非共和国的证据（英文版）

Poverty reduction rarely progresses in countries affected by conflict and forced displacement. Mechanisms to target social assistance to reach the poorest households in such settings are therefore badly needed. This paper explores patterns of social ...

2026-05-20 1 706.75KB 30页
世界银行：资本缺失的一半-为欧洲和中亚的女性主导企业解锁融资（英文版）

This paper analyzes why women-owned and led small and medium-sized enterprises in Europe and Central Asia face persistent financing gaps and discusses ways to reduce them. Using a journey-mapping framework, the paper identifies 49 barriers faced by w...

2026-05-20 1 1.33MB 45页
世界银行：国际贸易融资与学习动态（英文版）

This paper studies how relationship-specific learning affects the joint dynamics of exports and trade finance. Using micro-level Chilean data, it documents that new exporters initially rely on cash-in-advance payments and gradually transition to prov...

2026-05-20 2 1.36MB 70页
世界银行：全球五分之一人口面临气候相关灾害的高风险（英文版）

Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. When these events occur, they threaten lives and livelihoods. This paper estimates the global population at high risk of climate-related hazards by combining househol...

2026-05-20 0 6.84MB 59页
国际教育成就评价协会（IEA）：两步法插补结合IRT和深度学习方法用于大规模调查评估（英文版）

Large-scale assessments (LSAs) rely on matrix-sampling designs that generate substantial planned missing item-response data, necessitating robust imputation methods to support valid population inference. In this study, we report on a two-step imputat...

2026-05-19 3 8.7MB 37页
李旭东：火灾自动报警系统中环形与树形总线形式优缺点探讨

:According to analyzing the classification of ring bus and tree bus in automatic fire alarm system，the role of the bus short circuit isolator and analysis of the wiring method，the advantages and disadvantages of the two bus structures and their appli...

2026-05-18 2 1.04MB 5页
印度国际经济关系研究理事会（ICRIER）：中国的重商主义对发展中国家的挤压（英文版）

China’s resurgent trade surplus has revived concern in the United States and Europe, but its development consequences for low and middle income (LMIC) countries remain underappreciated. This paper documents a “China Squeeze”: the compression of indus...

2026-05-18 3 4.06MB 25页
ILO国际劳工组织：人工智能系统在工作：不断变化的职业心理社会环境

工作场所中人工智能系统的主导框架集中在基于人工智能的技术如何改善工作场所的安全和健康方面。很少有例外，对这些技术的负面影响很少进行映射和理解。尽管如此，对需要批判性地审查现有职业安全和健康框架提供的预防方法是否适合应对与在职场中部署基于人工智能的系统相关的风险的意识正在逐渐增强。关于这个话题的辩论在监管层面非常活跃。各个司法管辖区正在制定一般人工智能法规，这些法规倾向于将就业环境中基于人工智能系统的使用归类为高风险。本文旨在考察人工智能对健康的影响，重点关注其对心理健康和社会福祉的影响（在职业安...

2026-05-18 4 1.23MB 36页
中华全科医师杂志：中国慢性阻塞性肺疾病基层诊疗与管理指南（2024年）

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2026-05-18 2 3.55MB 25页
中华医学杂志：失眠症诊断和治疗指南（2025版）

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2026-05-18 3 3.32MB 22页
斯坦福商学院：第三方诉讼融资的保密面纱：披露要求的平衡后果（英文版）

Third-party litigation finance is an increasingly popular practice in commercial litigation. Despite calls for mandated disclosure, litigation funders are mostly anonymous to defendants, judges and juries. We first present an equilibrium model of lit...

2026-05-18 4 384.08KB 40页
世界银行：支持南非城镇的小规模微型创业（英文版）

Drawing on qualitative data from 11 key informants and 75 small-scale firm owners in South Africa’s townships, this paper identifies five factors shaping micro-entrepreneurial success. First, micro-entrepreneurship often begins as employment of last ...

2026-05-15 7 966.01KB 40页
世界银行：关税、生产率和资源分配不当（英文版）

This paper documents a strong empirical link between trade protection and the misallocation of capital among import-competing domestic firms. Using a decade of tax administrative data from South Africa, the different sources of capital dispersion in ...

2026-05-15 7 860.98KB 25页
世界银行：利用价格激励来限制按需付费太阳能发电的福利（英文版）

Non-price barriers suppress demand at the adoption margin, complicating efforts to quantify the welfare effects of rural electrification. This paper studies demand for pay-as-you-go (PAYGo) solar electricity using a randomized experiment with 800 exi...

2026-05-15 10 1.87MB 68页
世界银行：人工智能与土耳其劳动力市场调整：来自LinkedIn数据的证据（英文版）

This paper examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping Türkiye’s labor market by documenting patterns in skill supply, employer demand, and labor market adjustment using highfrequency digital labor market indicators from LinkedIn. The anal...

2026-05-15 8 1.95MB 60页
世界银行：职业流动与绿色转型：南亚技能投资需求的程式化估算（英文版）

This paper estimates the share of green employment in seven South Asian countries using an O*NET-based definition and finds that, on average, 24 percent of jobs in the region are currently green. The paper then assesses the potential for non-green wo...

2026-05-15 9 1.08MB 87页
欧洲央行：理解欧盟银行业资本框架

本文描述和评估了欧盟(EU)银行业资本框架，重点关注巴塞尔银行监管委员会设定的国际标准在欧盟内部的实施情况。利用单一监管机制(SSM)下重要机构的微观监管数据，我们量化了欧盟特定监管选择、监管措施和宏观审慎政策对资本的影响。我们发现，大多数欧盟资本要求源自巴塞尔标准，这些标准既包括规定性的"第一支柱”组成部分，也包括预期在司法管辖层面设计和校准的要素。文章描述了自SSM启动以来资本比率和要求的演变，并讨论了资本水平变化与银行业绩指标之间的关系。为了提供比较视角，基于模型的反事实练习比较...

2026-05-15 4 2.4MB 52页
国际货币基金组织：灾后国际货币基金组织融资的宏观财政影响：来自综合控制方法的证据（英文版）

The IMF provides macro-stabilizing liquidity when others cannot. The IMF has developed a set of instruments designed to provide rapid financial assistance to countries facing urgent balance of payments needs without requiring a full-fledged economic ...

2026-05-14 6 1.33MB 32页
国际货币基金组织：预算支持在增长和调整中的作用：来自100个国际货币基金组织支持的低收入国家项目的证据（英文版）

The use of IMF credit for budgetary financing (budget support) has surged in Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangements with low-income countries (LICs) post pandemic, yet its role in growth and adjustment remains understudied. This paper provides t...

2026-05-14 4 5.33MB 64页

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