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国际货币基金组织：锻造力量：探索制度与国家能力之间的动态互动（英文版）

This paper examines the distinct and interactive effects of state capacity (SC) and institutional quality (IN) on real GDP per capita growth across up to 130 countries over the period 1970–2022. Using a novel identification strategy that isolates lar...

2025-06-30 29 5.51MB 63页
国际货币基金组织：吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国的劳动力市场挑战和政策改革（英文版）

This SiP reviews the labor market constraints to growth and development in the Kyrgyz Republicincluding gender-specific constraints. lt is motivated by the high annual population growth rate of 2 percent,Which implies 50,000 new labor market entrants...

2025-06-30 32 762.33KB 17页
国际货币基金组织：加强巴布亚新几内亚基于规则的财政框架：巴布亚新几内亚（英文版）

Papua New Guinea’s public debt has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a high risk of debt distress and exposing significant gaps in the existing fiscal setting. This paper proposes to strengthen the authorities’ fiscal framework by i...

2025-06-30 43 1.01MB 24页
国际货币基金组织：解除对欧洲增长的约束：深化单一市场的可采取行动的优先事项报告（英文版）

Focusing on a cross-border perspective, this paper identifies four key binding constraints that hinder firms’ ability to innovate and scale up within the EU single market—fragmented regulations, inefficient financial intermediation, limited labor mob...

2025-06-30 32 970.62KB 38页
Weizenbaum Institute：大科技与共同利益-人工智能技术竞赛的病理学（英文版）

The technology race for artificial intelligence has produced pathologies that are characterized by the dominance of a handful of powerful players and strong information and power asymmetries. Platform companies act as gatekeepers for digital infrastr...

2025-06-27 63 380.11KB 14页
Weizenbaum Institute：数据工作的伦理-学术数据工作请求者的原则（英文版）

The growing use of machine learning (ML) in academic research has led to a rising demand for large, labeled datasets. While the field initially relied on the labor of students and research assistants to label data, as models grew larger and more comp...

2025-06-27 37 334.21KB 18页
Weizenbaum Institute：大科技公司对抗公共利益（英文版）

Der Technologiewettlauf um Künstliche Intelligenz hat Pathologien hervorgebracht, die durch die Dominanz weniger mächtiger Akteure und starke Informations- und Machtasymmetrien geprägt sind. Plattformunternehmen agieren als Gatekeeper für digitale In...

2025-06-27 35 403.39KB 15页
ADB亚洲开发银行：利用企业层面数据设计一个国家的中小企业发展指数：以泰国为例（英文版）

Understanding the business environment and structural issues that limit growth is critical when designing an effective national policy framework for private sector development—especially for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Given t...

2025-06-26 43 818.93KB 31页
世界银行：财富、婚姻与性别选择（英文版）

Two mechanisms have been proposed to explain sex selection in India: son preference in which parents desire a male heir and daughter aversion in which dowry payments make parents worse off with girls. Our model incorporates both mechanisms, providing...

2025-06-26 73 837.21KB 57页
世界银行：加速厄瓜多尔技术学院的学习：使用混合现实教学汽车力学的影响（英文版）

This study evaluates the impact of incorporating mixed reality—including both augmented and virtual reality—into auto-mechanics training for students enrolled in selected public technical technological institutes in Ecuador. The intervention aims to ...

2025-06-26 66 717.44KB 28页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：欧洲和中亚的人口变化（英文版）

This paper identifies existing labour market challenges associated with ageing in Europe and Central Asia. It presents a general overview and provides ideas to stimulate social dialogue. In 2024, there were 28 persons aged 65 years and above per 100 ...

2025-06-25 32 1.22MB 42页
当AI遇到可持续的6G（英文版）

Sixth-generation (6G) networks are anticipated to achieve transformative advancements, characterized by extreme connectivity, deep integration with artificial intelligence (AI) and sensing, and airground integration. The evolution of 6G exhibits two ...

2025-06-25 46 5.1MB 19页
国际货币基金组织：新西兰的生产力挑战：新西兰（英文版）

Weak productivity growth continues to pose a challenge for New Zealand’s long-term economic prospects. Hindered by a remote geography and large agriculture and tourism sectors, slow aggregate productivity growth also reflects costs and incentives fo...

2025-06-23 33 2.93MB 25页
欧洲央行：有组织犯罪与银行：评估反黑手党警察行动对贷款的影响（英文版）

This study examines how dismantling Mafia-connected firms affects banks’ lending practices. Using a unique dataset of 667 such firms and loan-level data from the European Central Bank, our analysis shows that anti-Mafia operations precede an increase...

2025-06-23 37 1.32MB 36页
世界银行：新冠肺炎对学生学习的影响：使用自适应技术评估学习损失（英文版）

This paper quantifies learning losses between 2020 and 2022 in the Dominican Republic, an upper-middle-income country. The paper uses data from a sample of ninth-grade students who benefited from computer adaptive learning software during this period...

2025-06-23 73 744.51KB 21页
欧洲央行：从损失到缓冲-校准欧元区的正中性CCyB汇率（英文版）

We study the impact of cyclical systemic risks on banks’ profitability in the euro area within a panel quantile regression model, with the ultimate goal to inform the calibration of the Countercyclical Capital buffer (CCyB). Compared to previous stud...

2025-06-23 35 1.96MB 47页
欧洲央行：欧元区能源通胀预测的新模型（英文版）

Energy inflation is a major source of headline inflation volatility and forecast errors, therefore it is critical to model it accurately. This paper introduces a novel suite of Bayesian VAR models for euro area HICP energy inflation, which adopts a g...

2025-06-23 30 2.69MB 58页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：东南亚技术与vocational教育和培训机构对工业数字化转型需求的响应（英文版）

This paper investigates the responses of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions in South-East Asia to the demands of industry’s digital transformation in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). TVET inst...

2025-06-19 72 3.04MB 66页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：技术工人学徒制中贫困青年的未开发潜力（英文版）

Skills development through quality apprenticeships can help young people make a successful transition from school to adulthood with sustainable, satisfying and rewarding employment. But even in Switzerland, which has a very strong standardized appren...

2025-06-19 32 691.59KB 31页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：有向搜索、工资和非工资福利：来自在线招聘板的证据（英文版）

We leverage rich data from a prominent online job board in Uruguay to assess directed search patterns in job applications, focusing on posted wages and advertised non-wage amenities. We find robust evidence of directed search based on posted wages in...

2025-06-19 55 4.99MB 100页

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