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国际劳工组织（ILO）：保护公共服务中的举报人：适用于公共服务领域的全球举报法律调查（英文版）

This paper provides an analysis of national laws relevant to whistle-blowers in the public sector across 67 ILO Member States. It studies each national law through a selection of indicators derived from reference frameworks and guidance by inter-gove...

2025-06-19 48 866.51KB 65页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：健康互助社和社区健康保险在社会健康保护系统中可以发挥什么作用？（英文版）

Social health protection systems are constantly evolving, offering a wide range of institutional, administrative, and financial arrangements. International standards in social health protection are outcome-based, and grant flexibility in the institut...

2025-06-19 30 2.55MB 254页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：非洲公共行政中的工资：我们处在什么位置？（英文版）

By playing a key role in the provision of critical services, such as health, education or security, governments are crucial for the good functioning of societies and social justice. Governments have a dual role to play as employers and as the actor r...

2025-06-19 38 1.16MB 38页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：法国和越南的劳动力市场轨迹、社会保护与绿色转型（英文版）

This study investigates labour market transitions to green occupations in France (2017–2021) and Viet Nam (2021–2022) using the longitudinal dimension of labour force surveys in the two countries. According to a task-based definition of green jobs de...

2025-06-19 43 788.97KB 47页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：让社会保护工作促进性别平等：它是什么样子的？我们如何实现这一目标？（英文版）

Attesting to feminist interest in social protection, there exists today a voluminous and growing literature, produced by academics, international organizations, civil society and think tanks, examining the gender content and impacts of social protect...

2025-06-19 38 3.23MB 138页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：关于与同性伴侣同住者的就业和工资结果的研究（英文版）

This study examines the labour market disparities faced by same-sex couples across nine countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, France, Mexico, Thailand, the United States of America and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela), extending the foc...

2025-06-19 42 1.07MB 51页
世界银行：世界银行业务项目在哪里以及如何将资金用于国际移民和难民？（英文版）

A strong evidence base has documented the many ways in which international migration can bring large development benefits for individuals and communities. Flagship reports and analytical work from international organizations like the World Bank have ...

2025-06-19 86 1.64MB 35页
世界银行：进入壁垒：分解巴基斯坦城市求职中的性别差距（英文版）

Gender gaps in labor market outcomes persist in South Asia. An open question is whether supply- or demand-side constraints play a larger role. This paper investigates this using matched data from three sources in Lahore, Pakistan: representative samp...

2025-06-19 93 8.39MB 99页
张帅豪：遥感大模型：综述与未来设想

深度学习极大地推动了遥感图像处理技术的发展,在精度和速度方面展现了显著优势。然而,深度学习模型在实际应用中通常需要大量人工标注的训练样本,且其泛化性能相对较弱。近年来,视觉基础模型和大语言模型的发展为遥感图像处理的大模型研究引入了新的范式。遥感大模型也称为遥感基础模型,基础模型因其在下游任务中的卓越迁移性能而备受瞩目,这些模型首先在大型数据集上进行与具体任务无关的预训练,然后通过微调适应各种下游应用。基础模型在语言和视觉及其他领域已经得到了广泛应用,其在遥感领域的潜力也正逐渐引起学术界的重视。然...

2025-06-18 50 2.74MB 13页
小红书：dots.llm1技术（英文版）

Mixture of Experts (MoE) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for scaling language models efficiently by activating only a subset of parameters for each input token. In this report, we present dots.llm1, a large-scale MoE model that activates ...

2025-06-17 42 1.6MB 21页
世界银行：正规贷款能提升中小企业绩效吗？Meta分析的关键要点（英文版）

This paper conducts a meta-analysis of 24 studies evaluating the impact of formal loans on small and medium-sized enterprise performance. Using a Bayesian hierarchical model, the paper estimates that formal loans increase small and medium-sized enter...

2025-06-17 58 2.57MB 0页
世界银行：领土不等式：关于国家不连续性的注记（英文版）

When the state does not reach with the same effectiveness everybody and everywhere, it creates pockets of exclusions and hampers the opportunities of individuals belonging to the excluded groups to participate fully economically, socially, and politi...

2025-06-17 86 3.18MB 45页
欧洲央行：关于延长T2运营时间的咨询文件（英文版）

By launching this consultation, the Eurosystem is taking the first step towards a possible future extension to the operating hours of its T2 system. Although the operating hours of the Eurosystem’s real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system (T2) were a...

2025-06-16 27 571.93KB 29页
美联储：黑天鹅与金融稳定：建立韧性的框架（英文版）

This article refines the concept of black swans, typically described as highly unlikely and catastrophic events, by clearly distinguishing between knowable and unknowable events. By emphasizing that black swans are “unknown unknowns,” the article hig...

2025-06-16 35 738.57KB 43页
美联储：基于地点的劳动力市场不平等（英文版）

This paper presents an overview of how various labor market indicators differ across geography. While many indicators are often discussed in terms of national aggregates, such discussions obscure the large degree of variation that exists across local...

2025-06-16 36 629.47KB 23页
美联储：欧元区的通胀预期有多稳定？来自欧元区金融市场的证据（英文版）

We analyze evolution of inflation expectations in the euro area (EA) using a novel measure of inflation expectations implied by the French nominal and inflation-indexed bonds. Overall, we find that EA inflation expectations have been relatively well ...

2025-06-16 37 1.32MB 49页
美联储：县级收入定义对低收入社区分析的适用性（英文版）

This paper examines the costs and benefits of using a straightforward county-level income definition in the classification and study of lower-income communities. A definition based on population-weighted distribution of county-level median household ...

2025-06-16 30 1.88MB 57页
纽约联储：夫妻之间的信息溢出：来自配偶连续调查的证据（英文版）

Little is known about the extent and drivers of information flow within couples and whether spouses hold aligned expectations about the same outcomes. To provide new evidence, we conduct an online survey of 2,200 middle-aged married couples in the U....

2025-06-16 27 3.38MB 63页
韩国央行：开放经济中的人口结构变化与实际利率：以韩国为例（英文版）

This study investigates the impact of demographic changes on real interest ratedynamics in Korea. We develop an open-economy life-cycle model that incorporatesKorea's high degree ofextemal openness to analyze historical trends and producelong-ter...

2025-06-16 30 1015.94KB 74页
韩国央行：人口老龄化与金融稳定：实证分析（英文版）

The global population is rapidly entering a so-caled “super-aged society,” inwhich individuals aged 65 and older account for over 20% of the total population.This phenomenon is driven by low fertility rates and increased life expectancy. Inparticular...

2025-06-16 36 1.11MB 48页

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