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世界银行：温度异常是妇女权利和经济赋权的障碍吗？（英文版）

Gender equality is associated with economic growth and resilience, yet various factors, including climate change, may stall progress toward equal rights for men and women. This paper analyzes historical temperature and precipitation fluctuations with...

2025-09-18 0 1.56MB 45页
世界银行：科学和工程领域的女性：为什么工业部门的平等就业对发展中国家的经济多样化至关重要（英文版）

While the importance of export diversification is emphasized in development patterns, the gender issues in this process are rarely covered. This paper empirically assesses the contribution of women's sectoral employment to the export diversificat...

2025-09-18 0 1.15MB 25页
世界银行：每天一个苹果：更健康的校餐对约旦儿童的影响（英文版）

Poor nutritional choices and unhealthy behaviors are considered responsible for the rise in childhood overweight and obesity and may reinforce each other, creating a vicious cycle. This paper studies a primary school intervention designed to break th...

2025-09-18 0 486.42KB 16页
世界银行：中国农村公路与地方经济发展（英文版）

Rural roads, serving as vital links between remote areas and economic centers, play an indispensable role in rural development. This paper investigates the relationship between rural road development and various economic outcomes in China from 2008 t...

2025-09-18 0 2.91MB 33页
世界银行：中非共和国林业和矿业收入潜力（英文版）

This paper examines the untapped fiscal potential of natural resources in the Central African Republic, focusing on the forestry and mining sectors. The paper analyzes current production levels, tax systems, and revenue generation in both sectors, an...

2025-09-18 0 1.31MB 32页
JPX&野村综合研究所：基于生成式人工智能的假设市场数据场景生成研究（英文版）

Generative Al and Al have revolutionized a wide range of industries in recent years. Howevermajor use cases have been limited to Large Language Models (LLMs) such as chatbots, codeassistants and text analysis. In this white paper we explore the use o...

2025-09-17 0 4.48MB 33页
世界银行：反思减贫-在喀麦隆建立有效的安全网（英文版）

This policy note examines the role of social safety nets in addressing persistent poverty and inequality in Cameroon. Building on over a decade of implementation, Cameroon’s main safety nets initiative—the Projet Filets Sociaux (PFS)—has laid importa...

2025-09-17 1 969.64KB 37页
国际清算银行：货币政策传导的流动性状态依赖性（英文版）

We show that monetary policy shocks move long-term government bond yields only when market liquidity is high and arbitrageurs are well capitalized. This liquidity state dependence operates entirely through real term premia, not expectations. Using no...

2025-09-17 0 2.56MB 93页
国际教育成就评价协会（IEA）：PIRLS 2016和2021中的维度和模式效应：评估不同评估模式的可比性（英文版）

Are linear paper-based and nonlinear computer-based reading comprehension measuring the same cognitive constructs? Nonlinear hypertext reading may demand different skills than linear text comprehension, as it requires synthesizing and integrating inf...

2025-09-16 0 500.33KB 34页
国际清算银行：管理解释：监管机构如何应对人工智能可解释性问题

金融机构越来越多地采用人工智能（AI）正在改变其运营、风险管理和客户互动方式。然而，复杂AI模型的有限可解释性，特别是在用于关键业务应用时，对金融机构和监管机构构成了重大挑战和问题。可解释性，即模型输出向人类解释的程度，对于透明度、问责制、监管合规性和消费者信任至关重要。然而，深度学习和大语言模型（LLM）等复杂AI模型通常难以解释。虽然现有的可解释性技术可以帮助揭示复杂AI模型的行为，但这些技术存在显著局限性，包括不准确性、不稳定性以及对误导性解释的易感性。...

2025-09-16 0 1007.83KB 23页
新经济思想研究所：经济学中的多元主义：来自国际经济学家调查的性别视角（英文版）

This study contributes to growing calls for greater pluralism in economics by examining how gender shapes economists’ normative and epistemological orientations. Drawing on original survey data from 2,425 economists across 19 countries, we document s...

2025-09-15 0 1.29MB 32页
ADB亚洲开发银行：基于机器学习的贫困地图中的空间异质性：模型在哪里表现不佳？（英文版）

Recent studies harnessing geospatial big data and machine learning have significantly advanced poverty mapping, enabling granular and timely welfare estimates in traditionally datascarce regions. While much of the existing research has focused on ove...

2025-09-15 0 2.58MB 38页
WHO世界卫生组织：2024全球麻风病（‎汉森病）‎更新：超越零病例——麻风病消除的真正含义（英文版）

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2025-09-13 0 516.92KB 20页
美联储：去美元化？多元化？探索央行黄金购买和美元在国际储备中的作用（英文版）

I examine how governments have managed their holdings of gold and dollar reserves in recent decades, a period when gold’s share of aggregate international reserves rose and the dollar’s share fell. Using data on central banks’ reserve currency compos...

2025-09-12 0 781.26KB 30页
百川-M2：通过大型验证系统提升医疗能力（英文版）

As large language models (LLMs) advance in conversational and reasoning capabilities, their practical application in healthcare has become a critical research focus. However, there is a notable gap between the performance of medical LLMs on static be...

2025-09-11 0 6.01MB 26页
美联储：不对称下的宏观经济结果评估：预期很重要（英文版）

Asymmetries play an important role in many macroeconomic models. We show that assumptions on household and firm expectations play a key role in determining the effects of these asymmetries on macroeconomic outcomes. If households and firms have perfe...

2025-09-11 0 800.94KB 34页
美联储：作为长期资产负债表构成的考虑因素，中央银行对市场运作资产购买的准备情况（英文版）

This paper proposes an approach to enhance the Federal Reserve's readiness to undertake market-functioning asset purchases during Treasury market disruptions. It notes that by tilting the SOMA Treasury portfolio toward bills rather than maintaini...

2025-09-11 0 706.1KB 32页
后量子密码学的发展进展和测试评估研究（英文版）

With the rapid development of quantum computing technology, traditionalcryptographic systems are facing unprecedented challenges. Post-Quantum Cryptography(POC), as a new cryptographic technology that can resist attacks from quantum computershas rece...

2025-09-11 0 3.79MB 15页
OpenAI：语言模型幻觉现象机制解析与缓解策略研究报告（英文版）

Like students facing hard exam questions, large language models sometimes guess when uncertain, producing plausible yet incorrect statements instead of admitting uncertainty. Such “hallucinations” persist even in state-of-the-art systems and undermin...

2025-09-10 0 672.56KB 36页
国际清算银行：管理解释：监管机构如何解决人工智能的可解释性（英文版）

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) by financial institutions is transforming their operations, risk management and customer interactions. Nevertheless, the limited explainability of complex AI models, particularly when used in cr...

2025-09-10 0 421.75KB 23页

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