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国际货币基金组织：加强所罗门群岛的财政数据治理（英文版）

Solomon Islands faces challenges in fiscal data governance despite reforms. While the Public Financial Management Act (PFMA) of 2013 aimed to enhance transparency, inconsistent implementation and resource constraints persist. This paper highlights ke...

2025-05-26 27 601.64KB 16页
国际货币基金组织：利用安哥拉的非石油经济增长：安哥拉的经济多样化（英文版）

Although Angola has made advances in its diversification efforts, the economy continues to be heavily dependent on crude oil with 94 percent of exports and 60 percent of fiscal revenues being attributable to oil activity. This paper discusses four ...

2025-05-26 22 1.34MB 22页
国际货币基金组织：美国通货膨胀的兴衰：最新进展（英文版）

Why did US inflation rise over 2021-22 and why has it retreated since then? Ball, Leigh, and Mishra (2022), writing near the inflation peak, explained the rise with a framework in which inflation depends on three factors: long-term expectations; th...

2025-05-26 25 644.48KB 37页
DeepSeek-V3 深度解析：AI架构的硬件扩展挑战与思考（英文版）

The rapid scaling of large language models (LLMs) has unveiled critical limitations in current hardware architectures, including constraints in memory capacity, computational efficiency, and interconnection bandwidth. DeepSeek-V3, trained on 2,048 NV...

2025-05-22 34 2.2MB 14页
国际清算银行：汇率对企业绩效的影响：一种更好的方法（英文版）

Under dominant currency pricing, exchange rate swings affect firms’ profits in domestic currency rather than price competitiveness. We quantify these valuation effects by constructing firm-specific exchange rates that reflect invoicing currencies and...

2025-05-22 26 5MB 83页
国际清算银行：去中心化金融中总价值锁定（TVL）的可验证性（英文版）

Total value locked (TVL) is the main metric used to assess the economic significance of decentralised finance (DeFi) projects. It represents the total value of on-chain cryptoassets deposited in DeFi protocols. Despite its importance, TVL calculation...

2025-05-22 24 668.35KB 19页
国际清算银行：私人信贷抵押贷款（英文版）

Private credit, often associated with uncollateralised lending, has become an important source of corporate financing. With total assets under management now exceeding $1.5 trillion, the private credit market rivals the markets for leveraged loans or...

2025-05-22 23 363.76KB 40页
Rand兰德：有效的数字能力发展-启用北约数字能力系列：论文2（英文版）

This is the second in a series of three papers exploring the evolving role of digital capabilities in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This paper seeks to explore how NATO currently resources digital capability development, explore barr...

2025-05-22 27 1.72MB 63页
世界银行：增值税豁免、嵌入税和意外后果（英文版）

The value-added tax (VAT) has proved to be a highly effective tool at raising revenue in developed and developing countries alike. However, the effective operation of the VAT breaks down in the presence of exemptions. Unlike zero rates, exemptions de...

2025-05-22 64 1.24MB 33页
世界银行：利用家庭调查和专业企业调查来衡量非正规企业（英文版）

This paper compares two widely used methods for surveying informal enterprises: household surveys, which collect data on enterprises through household interviews, and area-based enterprise surveys, which directly target businesses in specific geograp...

2025-05-22 47 2.7MB 66页
世界银行：中国在非洲的进口与工业化：来自埃塞俄比亚的证据（英文版）

The rise of China in the global economy has been linked with negative impacts on employment across many high- and middle-income countries. However, evidence for African countries is limited. This paper investigates the causal relationship between Chi...

2025-05-22 54 1.14MB 73页
赵弥：我国乏燃料后处理经济性研究

：随着我国核能产业快速发展，天然铀需求和所产生乏燃料的数量也逐年增加，后处理产业的经济性必然会再次成为发展闭式核燃料循环产业需要解决的问题之一。该文参考经合组织核能署相关研究，开展乏燃料后处理经济性分析，对“一次通过”和后处理两种核燃料循环方式的成本进行测算。结果显示，现阶段后处理方案比“一次通过”更加经济，并且随着天然铀价格的持续上涨与后处理、MOX燃料制造技术成熟所带来的价格下降，其经济性将在未来愈发凸显...

2025-05-22 38 1.53MB 5页
晚期神经内分泌肿瘤治疗的现状与未来（英文版）

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are relatively rare tumors that arise from peptidergic neurons and neuroendocrine cells. NENs are highly heterogeneous and can occur in any part of the body, with a particular prevalence in the digestive system. NENs c...

2025-05-20 15 187.38KB 7页
Perkins Coie：如何犯罪者违反社会的平等期望（英文版）

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2025-05-19 17 226.89KB 11页
国际货币基金组织：债务风险（英文版）

This paper proposes a novel framework for analyzing the risks surrounding the public debt outlook, the “Debt-at-Risk.” It employs a quantile panel regression framework to assess how current macrofinancial and political conditions impact the entire sp...

2025-05-19 15 4.59MB 60页
国际货币基金组织：2025年针对董事会认可的独立评估办公室关于国际货币基金组织任务授权演变应用的建议的实施计划报告（英文版）

This Management Implementation Plan (MIP) proposes actions in response to the Board-endorsed recommendations provided by the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO)'s report on the Evolving Application of the IMF's Mandate. The MIP addresses the ...

2025-05-19 24 388.76KB 22页
国际货币基金组织：释放劳动力潜力：赋权女性以促进经济增长和希腊繁荣（英文版）

The strong recent economic recovery has improved Greece’s near-term outlook. However, unfavorable demographics require raising the labor force participation, particularly for women, to boost medium-term growth. Using household survey, cross-country c...

2025-05-19 16 1.51MB 21页
国际货币基金组织：提升希腊司法系统效率：驱动因素与经济影响（英文版）

Greece’s judicial system efficiency has been one of the lowest in the EU; affecting adversely the country’s economic performance. The massive increase in demand for judiciary services during the crisis period resulted from significant business and pe...

2025-05-19 19 2.56MB 24页
国际货币基金组织：优化资源分配以促进希腊增长（英文版）

The productivity growth of the Greek economy has stagnated since the 2010 European Debt Crisis. Despite reforms in product market regulations; their impact on productivity has been mixed. Firm-level data shows that resource misallocation worsened fro...

2025-05-19 16 1.05MB 15页
国际货币基金组织：在分权制下防止财政危机：政府间政策与制度（英文版）

What instruments can governments deploy to prevent fiscal crises in decentralized fiscal systems? This analysis reveals that good public sector institutions, controls by the central government over local fiscal balances and borrowing, and intergove...

2025-05-19 18 1.23MB 36页

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