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欧洲经济政策研究所：结构性改革与收入不平等：谁从市场导向改革中受益？（英文版）

We examine how structural reforms relate to income inequality. We employ many indicators of structural reforms and use data for market and net income inequality. The dataset includes up to 135 countries since 1960. The results do not suggest that mar...

2025-04-28 20 1.05MB 66页
王义中：数字普惠金融助力共同富裕：基于流动性约束视角

基于网商银行与县域合作的独特数据，本文考察了数字普惠金融服务能否助力共同富裕、通过何种机制发挥作用，以及发展何种类型的数字普惠金融更有利于社会价值提升。研究结果表明：（1）网商银行运用数字技术为县域及农村地区提供的金融服务，显著缩小了县域内部的城乡收入差距和县域之间的区域收入差距，即数字普惠金融有助于推动实现共同富裕；（2）缓解流动性约束是数字普惠金融影响收入差距的主要作用机制，提升信贷可得性（即流动性获取的可能性和规模）、提高信贷便利性（即流动性获取的速度）和降低融资成本（即流动性...

2025-04-28 28 1.63MB 20页
世界银行：认证入住？贝宁土地正规化与寡妇保有权保障的长期实验证据（英文版）

In settings where women’s land rights are informal, the death of a husband can severely limit a widow’s access to land and her ability to remain in her home—especially in the absence of a male heir. This paper examines whether large-scale land formal...

2025-04-25 51 442.47KB 31页
世界银行：利用数字化转型提高产权机构效率：来自85个国家的概念背景和证据（英文版）

Property registries have long been a pillar of state capacity and a basis for private market activity. While registry establishment and operation traditionally were costly and time consuming, digital technology makes low-cost registry operation and w...

2025-04-25 77 1.76MB 53页
美联储：GSIB附加费对GSIB活动带来的系统性风险的影响（英文版）

This study assesses whether the introduction of the GSIB surcharge requirement resulted in GSIBs reducing the systemic risk posed by their activities. We find limited evidence of GSIBs managing their activities to avoid increases in their surcharges....

2025-04-25 20 1.2MB 21页
国际货币基金组织：尼日尔的税收潜力和收入动员：尼日尔（英文版）

Niger faces significant challenges to mobilize revenue, with one of the lowest tax revenue to GDP ratios in the region. This paper estimates the tax revenue gap, which reflects the difference between the actual and the potential tax revenue given eco...

2025-04-24 20 2.52MB 19页
国际货币基金组织：拥抱数字化加速阿曼经济转型：阿曼（英文版）

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2025-04-24 42 1.11MB 17页
国际货币基金组织：追踪劳动生产率增长放缓：瑞典（英文版）

Labor productivity in Sweden is among the highest in Europe but has been experiencing a secular decline since the GFC, similar to trends in other advanced economies. Sweden’s strong performance is supported by a skilled labor force, a competitive bu...

2025-04-24 16 1.1MB 18页
巴德学院利维经济研究所：女性主义宏观经济学的兴起：谁在认识？（英文版）

Macroeconomics is arguably the most male-dominated field within the discipline of economics. Since the mid-1990s, feminist economists have thoroughly and meticulously challenged this field through empirical and theoretical analyses and proposed alter...

2025-04-24 18 348.29KB 26页
国际货币基金组织：从量化综合政策框架看外汇干预：以阿尔巴尼亚为例（英文版）

In recent years, Albania has experienced a sustained appreciation of the domestic currency. This raises the questions of what factors are driving this appreciation and how to calibrate appropriate policy responses. Drawing on insights provided by the...

2025-04-24 21 1.48MB 12页
国际货币基金组织：促进创业和中小企业以支持阿曼的经济多样化：阿曼（英文版）

The transition to a vibrant economy under Oman Vision 2040 and the urgency to develop a more dynamic private sector that can absorb the entry of a young and educated labor force both stress the need to empower SMEs, which play a large role in support...

2025-04-24 19 961.74KB 14页
国际货币基金组织：促进阿曼资本市场和机构投资者发展：阿曼（英文版）

Despite recent government-led initiatives to improve investor access and encourage participation by local businesses, capital markets in Oman remain relatively small and illiquid and the investor base remains dominated by domestic banks and pension ...

2025-04-24 20 1.06MB 15页
国际货币基金组织：阿尔巴尼亚银行业压力测试：FSAP后十年（英文版）

Over the past decade, the Albanian banking sector has undergone a remarkable transformation amid strong macroeconomic performance and sound financial reforms. Nevertheless, pockets of vulnerability remain, including some that were identified during t...

2025-04-24 19 1002.93KB 13页
国际货币基金组织：阿曼劳动力市场动态：阿曼（英文版）

The prevalent strong preference for public sector employment among young Omanis, coupled with demographic pressures and medium-term fiscal sustainability objectives amid economic diversification away from hydrocarbons, underscores the urgency to pivo...

2025-04-24 29 1.62MB 14页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：东南亚技术职业教育培训机构对行业数字化转型需求的响应

本论文调查了东南亚技术职业教育和培训（TVET）机构在第四次工业革命（IR 4.0）背景下对产业数字化转型需求的响应。TVET机构在连接教育和产业之间发挥着至关重要的作用，通过为学生提供适应不断变化的工作场所所需的实际技能。尽管在各种论坛上广泛讨论了这一主题，但关于评估东南亚TVET机构对IR 4.0的当前采用和准备情况的研究仍然明显不足。为了填补这一空白，本研究开发了一个综合框架——智能教育准备指数（SERI），以评估TVET机构对IR 4.0的准备工作。该框架借鉴了行业准备评估和适...

2025-04-24 74 3.3MB 66页
多模态大语言模型在文本丰富图像理解中的应用：全面综述（英文版）

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2025-04-23 18 2.1MB 17页
Perkins Coie：游戏规则：视频游戏的规则和机制是否可版权？（英文版）

The video game industry has long been characterized by game developersborrowing gameplay features from earlier releases to develop their own new andinnovative games. This practice has persisted due to the widespread belief thatthe rules ofvideo games...

2025-04-23 26 920.87KB 38页
世界银行：非正规部门的组织结构如何？商业协会在西非微型企业中的作用（英文版）

Although microenterprises are the most prevalent employer in Africa, boosting their productivity remains a development challenge. Theoretically, microenterprise business associations could foster technology, improve access to inputs, pool risk, ensur...

2025-04-23 42 1.57MB 35页
2025生成式人工智能对批判性思维的影响调查报告（英文版）

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2025-04-23 52 1.03MB 23页
组合图像检索的全面综述（英文版）

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2025-04-23 23 1.17MB 45页

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