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使用数学建模确定健康优先级的经验教训（英文版）

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for priority setting in health financing and resource allocation, spotlighting the limitations of traditional health financing strategies. This commentary explores the relevance of mathematical modeling ...

2024-11-20 46 3.04MB 9页
师旭：2023年中国大陆迁徙猛禽监测网络秋季迁徙报告

2023 年，我们首次开展了中国大陆范围内的猛禽监测研讨与交流活动，同时收集了 2023 年秋季各地的猛禽记录情况，对内地迁徙猛禽的数量和时空规律进行初步汇总。2023 年秋季全部11 个监测点共记录到猛禽 39 种 151297 只（次）。其中最多的为凤头蜂鹰 46624 只（次），其次是普通鵟 38169 只（次）。各监测点猛禽总数显示出了较大的差异：老铁山记录到了最高的总数量 85567 只，浙江九龙山，北海冠头岭均记录到了 1 万只以上的猛禽，而其他监测点记录到的猛禽数量大...

2024-11-20 48 6.08MB 96页
来鑫：面向“双碳”战略目标的锂离子电池生命周期评价：框架、方法与进展

在国家“双碳”重大战略驱动下，锂离子电池在迎来了重大发展机遇的同时，它的全生命周期碳足迹追踪与环境指标评价成为研究热点，在碳排放计算及减碳措施方面遇到严峻挑战。首先，对全生命周期评价的基本框架、基本方法、评价指标等基础共性问题进行简要概述。然后，从锂离子电池可持续发展出发，提出从“摇篮”到“摇篮”的全生命周期闭环评价路线，对电池全生命周期内(包括电池生产、电池使用、梯次利用、电池回收与再制造等环节)各阶段碳排放计算的研究现状与进展进行详细综述，总结各阶段潜在的研究热点与难点，提出一种“技术-生态...

2024-11-19 54 1.46MB 16页
欧洲央行：法案对谁收费：货币财政刺激的再分配后果（英文版）

During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments in the euro area sharply increased spending while the European Central Bank eased financing conditions. We use this episode to assess how such a concerted monetary-fiscal stimulus redistributes welfare betwee...

2024-11-15 67 2.77MB 53页
欧洲央行：时变集聚经济与总工资增长（英文版）

We examine how agglomeration economies have influenced labour earnings in France over forty years. First, we define cities dynamically to account for their changing footprints. Our findings show that aggregate wage growth is mainly driven by growth i...

2024-11-15 60 4.4MB 77页
中国老年糖尿病诊疗指南（2024版）

随着我国老龄化的加剧,老年糖尿病的患病率明显增高,其规范化管理对改善老年糖尿病患者的临床结局至关重要。2021年国家老年医学中心、中华医学会老年医学分会以及中国老年保健协会糖尿病专业委员会组织专家撰写了我国首部老年糖尿病指南,即《中国老年糖尿病诊疗指南(2021年版)》,强调老年糖尿病患者存在高度异质性,需要综合评估,采取分层和个体化的管理策略,首次提出针对老年糖尿病患者的“简约治疗理念”和“去强化治疗策略”。这版指南为临床医师提供了实用的、可操作的临床指导,对我国老年糖尿病患者全方位...

2024-11-15 195 5.83MB 43页
备位服务机构在资产证券化领域的重要性研究

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2024-11-15 46 521.39KB 5页
王圣儒：儿童及少年道路交通事故伤害特性分析（繁体字）

道路交通事故傷害為所有兒童及少年非自然死因中的第一位，在近年我國少子化的趨勢下，更凸顯兒童及少年道路交通事故改善相關課題之重要性，本研究回顧兒童及少年道路交通事故相關文獻以及進行國際比較，並利用交通部道安資訊平台分析兒童及少年道路交通事故特性，根據分析結果研提初步改善策略。根據國際比較之結果，我國兒少在道路上相較於國外有較高的事故風險，本研究以用路人特性、使用運具及事故區位等 3 面向看其分析結果，並依分析結果以 3E（教育與宣導、執法及工程）等面向初步各別研擬 3 項合計總共 ...

2024-11-14 63 1.33MB 36页
IVM：寻找联系：数字化社会中的成功老龄化（英文版）

Over the years, information and communication technologies (ICTs) have added an increasing number of opportunities into various aspects of our daily lives. ICTs, for instance, provide novel alternatives for initiating and maintaining relationships, o...

2024-11-13 41 10.13MB 167页
世界银行：全球治理指标：方法论和2024年更新（英文版）

This paper provides an overview of the data sources and aggregation methodology for the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI). The WGI report six aggregate governance indicators measuring Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of V...

2024-11-13 226 2.28MB 58页
世界银行：产生见解：机器学习驱动的填补农业数据空白的方法（英文版）

This paper addresses the challenge of missing crop yield data in large-scale agricultural surveys, where crop-cutting, the most accurate method for yield measurement, is often limited due to cost constraints. Multiple imputation techniques, supported...

2024-11-13 141 616.06KB 52页
世界银行：法规如何影响劳动力市场：产品和劳动力市场法规文献综述（英文版）

This paper provides an extensive review of the literatures on product and labor market regulations and their effects on labor market outcomes. It uncovers the interdependence of these two types of regulations, an area that has received limited attent...

2024-11-13 85 1.74MB 93页
结构压力是国家间互动造就的

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2024-11-12 46 1.23MB 24页
IVM：连接点：采用数据驱动的多学科方法来管理吻合口漏（英文版）

An anastomosis is created to restore gastrointestinal continuity after a sick part within this this track is removed. Failure of this anastomosis is called colorectal anastomotic leakage (CAL) in colorectal surgery and a postoperative pancreatic fist...

2024-11-12 60 4.56MB 234页
IVM：先天性肌病：令人费解（英文版）

Congenital myopathies (CMs) conform a large group of heterogeneous NMD with an ever-growing genotypic-phenotypic spectrum. CMs are caused by variants in at least 27 genes that code mostly for muscle proteins. The prevalence of CMs is 1.5 per 100,000,...

2024-11-12 51 33.7MB 265页
IVM：儿童用汉语和英语对因果事件的多模态表达（英文版）

Causal events, events that consist of cause and result, are commonly experienced in people’s life, and different languages have different structures available to express cause and result. Despite contrasting features from one language to another, lan...

2024-11-12 48 16.25MB 167页
IVM：马来西亚的印尼移民工人：构建混合跨国社区（英文版）

This dissertation interrogates the transnational lives of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia by examining the multitudes of social fields that emerged between Malaysia and Indonesia. While migrant workers in Malaysia have been depicted as weak an...

2024-11-12 63 20.88MB 277页
IVM：更全面地理解儿童时期的不平等：父母教育和儿童发展的多背景方法（英文版）

Socioeconomic inequality is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Socioeconomic inequality not only conditions unequal access to opportunities but also creates barriers that hinder children from reaching their full developmental potential. Thi...

2024-11-12 61 18.19MB 235页
IVM：情感支持和心理健康：中国和荷兰背景下的人际情感调节研究（英文版）

In times of hardship and stress, people often rely on others for emotional support. Over the last four decades, emotional support has been a major focus of research within the psychology of coping and mental health. However, several aspects of the ps...

2024-11-12 40 8.32MB 225页
IVM：改变对神经胶质瘤疲劳的看法：从症状到系统到治疗（英文版）

Gliomas are a malignant and infiltrative brain cancer, and to date, these tumors are non‐curable. Essentially, glioma patients live with a double diagnosis: cancer and a neurological disorder. Consequently, they suffer from many symptoms, with fatigu...

2024-11-12 40 42.01MB 207页

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