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国际货币基金组织：通过社会保护加强新兴和发展中经济体的收入稳定：巴西的经验（英文版）

Social protection programs are crucial for stabilizing household income, especially during crises. Brazil's response to the pandemic, the Auxilio Emergencial (AE) program, demonstrated the value of a resilient social safety net and digital too...

2024-09-13 53 926.17KB 27页
国际货币基金组织：通货膨胀持续不确定的货币政策（英文版）

When uncertain about inflation persistence, central banks are well-advised to adopt a robust strategy when setting interest rates. This robust approach, characterized by a "better safe than sorry" philosophy, entails incurring a modest cost...

2024-09-13 57 1.74MB 32页
国际货币基金组织：可持续发展目标成本核算中的气候风险（英文版）

This paper evaluates the additional spending needed to meet core targets of selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while accounting for the associated cost to address climate risks. The SDGs under study are those related to human and physical ...

2024-09-13 54 1.53MB 52页
国际货币基金组织：全球最低企业税下的有效经济租金税（英文版）

The international agreement on a corporate minimum tax is a milestone in global corporate tax arrangements. The minimum tax disturbs the equivalence between otherwise equivalent forms of efficient economic rent taxation: cash-flow tax and allowance...

2024-09-13 63 1.21MB 41页
国际货币基金组织：气候变化与全球移民：经验证据和预测（英文版）

We estimate a bilateral gravity equation for emigration rates controlling for decadal weather averages of temperature, precipitation, droughts, and extreme precipitation in origin countries. Using the parameter estimates of the gravity equation, we ...

2024-09-13 49 1.97MB 32页
ADB亚洲开发银行：亚洲发展中国家结构预算平衡的估算（英文版）

This paper reviews the current discussions, methods, and practices surrounding the estimation of reasonable proxies for the underlying fiscal position, a useful anchor for fiscal policy. An empirical application to developing Asian economies is carri...

2024-09-12 44 1.54MB 63页
欧洲央行：随着利率飙升：反复无常的存款和贷款（英文版）

How a historic drop in bank deposits shapes banks’ loan supply? We exploit the effects of a large, and unexpected, increase in monetary policy rates to estimate the deposit channel of monetary policy using an extensive credit register that includes a...

2024-09-12 70 2.97MB 57页
芬兰分散式工资谈判的发生率和影响（英文版）

There was a strong push from employers to decentralize wage setting in Finland in the early 2000s. We analyze the incidence of decentralization and its efect on the level and dispersion of wages by using nationally representative panel data. The resu...

2024-09-12 36 885.52KB 22页
全球发展中心：非洲远程工业政策（英文版）

Starting in 2001, duty-free access to U.S. markets under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to a brief boom in African manufacturing exports, particularly apparel, which then fizzled in the face of unfettered Chinese competition after ...

2024-09-12 51 815.49KB 31页
世界银行：什么对支持女性主导的企业有效？（英文版）

Innovative women entrepreneurs can be agents of change and offer novel solutions to global challenges. However, they face multiple barriers to growing their businesses. This paper reviews the literature on strategies to support women entrepreneurs in...

2024-09-12 72 1.05MB 36页
世界银行：了解饮食质量、营养不良和经济成本之间的联系：LMIC的证据综述（英文版）

Understanding the economic costs attributable to unhealthy diets is crucial to inform health and agrifood investments in low- and middle-income countries experiencing nutrition transition. To review the current evidence on the association between die...

2024-09-12 126 1.61MB 65页
世界银行：患者重视高质量的医疗保健吗？疟疾诊断和治疗的实验证据（英文版）

Can information about the value of diagnostic tests improve provider practice and help patients recognize higher quality of care? In a randomized experiment at public clinics in Mali, health providers and patients received tailored information about ...

2024-09-12 103 4.69MB 61页
世界银行：重建孟加拉国2010-2022年的贫困和不平等趋势：一种统计匹配方法（英文版）

The 2022 Household Income and Expenditure Survey enhances fieldwork, data management, and information quality but poses comparability challenges with previous rounds. This study proposes a two-step process based on statistical matching to fill the in...

2024-09-12 73 986.87KB 32页
法国预测与国际信息中心：2024年贸易协定中的地理标志保护：值得吗？（英文版）

This paper estimates the impact of the inclusion of GIs in bilateral agreements on French exports of foodstuffs. We rely on a unique dataset of firms and products concerned by Geographical Indications (GIs) in the French agri-food industry (excluding...

2024-09-12 107 900.81KB 23页
欧洲央行：新冠肺炎疫情期间及以后消费者对信贷市场的参与（英文版）

This paper analyses the consumer’s decision to apply for credit and the probability of the credit being accepted in the euro area during a period characterized by the unprecedented concomitance of events and changing borrowing conditions linked to th...

2024-09-12 55 1.71MB 38页
世界银行：企业动态在厄瓜多尔总生产力、就业流动和工资不平等中的作用（英文版）

This paper examines the role of firm dynamics in aggregate total factor productivity, job flows, and wage inequality in Ecuador. Utilizing a comprehensive employer-employee dataset, the paper documents firm dynamics and job flow patterns that are con...

2024-09-12 293 3.89MB 50页
世界银行：克服左倾-超越领土开发中的效率与公平之争（英文版）

Territorial development theory and practice have witnessed significant change in recent times. This change has increasingly put the spatial dimension at the center of development policies. Although agglomeration-focused policies derived from urbaniza...

2024-09-12 79 932.84KB 27页
世界银行：将出口活动与生产率和工资率增长联系起来（英文版）

This paper examines the relationship between trade and job quality, using productivity and wage rate data for export and non-export activities in a sample of 60 countries across all income levels and 45 sectors spanning the whole economy over 1995–20...

2024-09-12 68 2.58MB 38页
世界银行：气候冲击与穷人：文献综述（英文版）

There is a rapidly growing literature on the link between climate change and poverty. This study reviews the existing literature on whether the poor are more exposed to climate shocks and whether they are more adversely affected. About two-thirds of ...

2024-09-12 65 652.3KB 28页
世界银行：乌拉圭气候冲击的宏观经济影响（英文版）

Uruguay is an economy that is vulnerable to precipitation patterns, as evidenced during the country’s historic 2022/23 drought. Yet, and despite its rich macroeconomic and climate data environment, the country does not have a consistent macroeconomic...

2024-09-12 59 924.3KB 41页

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