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王翔：人工智能公共语料库建设、共享与开放：困境、成因与政策路径

共享开放的人工智能公共语料库有助于促进人工智能技术研发与应用普惠，被视为塑造未来数字竞争力的新型战略资源。当前，我国人工智能公共语料库建设、共享与开放仍处于起步探索阶段，在实践中面临诸多困境与挑战。以我国地方政府实践为研究样本，采用案例研究方法，系统探索我国人工智能公共语料库建设、共享与开放的发展现状、现实困境及其形成机制。研究发现，当前我国人工智能公共语料库的建设共享开放主要面临“不懂”“不愿”“不能”“不敢”四方面的困境，其成因分别为“认知不足与概念混乱、动力不足与激励缺乏、能力短板...

2026-05-07 0 1.95MB 8页
郑磊，杨涛：人工智能就绪的公共语料库：概念内涵、就绪框架与提升路径

在人工智能快速迭代发展的时代背景下，AI公共语料库已成为驱动智能涌现、赋能经济社会高质量发展的“新基建”。然而，既有研究多聚焦于传统语料库建设或结构化公共数据开发利用，对适配AI模型训练需求的公共语料库的概念及其治理关注不足。为此，研究系统构建了AI公共语料库的概念内涵与就绪框架。首先，界定了AI公共语料库的技术性内涵，厘清其与相关概念的关联和差异，进而从本体属性、权利属性、价值属性三个维度解析其公共性特征。在此基础上，构建了“技术性就绪-公共性就绪”双主线就绪框架。其中，技术性就绪涵盖...

2026-05-07 0 2.14MB 10页
AMRO：东盟+3跨境支付、区域连通及未来方向（英文版）

This paper examines the evolving landscape of cross-border payment connectivity in the ASEAN+3 region. It highlights the need for stronger intra- and inter-regional payment connectivity to address inefficiencies in traditional cross-border payment sy...

2026-05-07 0 1.07MB 54页
中国绿色制造十年发展与未来战略

绿色制造宏观层面的目标是中国制造业的绿色发展；微观层面的目标是在产品全生命周期中，降低对环境的影响，提高资源利用水平，并使企业实现经济效益、环境效益、社会效益共赢。过去十年，工业领域深入践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，推动绿色制造取得积极成效。本文系统总结了过去十年中国绿色制造的关键行动和发展成效，深入论证了未来以绿色能源为战略支撑的必然性，并提出了关键支撑路径。研究认为，我国坚持产业绿色化与绿色产业化发展主线，协同推进产业体系现代化建设、能源结构低碳化重构、资源利用循环化增效、制造...

2026-05-07 0 1.4MB 11页
Weizenbaum Institute：基于证据的监管：社交媒体背景下的儿童与青少年保护（英文版）

Die verfügbaren Studien zeigen keine konsistenten, starken negativen Effekte. Vielmehr sind die beobachteten Zusammenhänge in der Regel klein und kontextabhängig. Gleichzeitig bestehen erhebliche Unsicherheiten hinsichtlich kausaler Wirkungszusammenh...

2026-04-30 0 434.76KB 33页
廖凡：大国博弈与国际法的秩序价值

国际秩序是关于国际体系如何运行与管理的整体性安排，反映了国际格局的力量对比、国际社会的价值规范以及国际问题的治理路径。国际法的出现是国际体系确立秩序性的最重要标志之一，以国际法为代表的国际规则对于国际秩序的存续和发展发挥着不可替代的基础性作用。国际秩序与国际法之间存在互动关系，表现为国际秩序投射和影响国际法，构成国际法赖以运行的整体环境；国际法支撑和塑造国际秩序，为国际秩序提供合法性、稳定性和规范性。国际秩序的确立和变迁主要是大国博弈亦即大国之间竞争与合作的结果。由于国际法所负载的高度正当性，其...

2026-04-30 0 1002.32KB 27页
AMRO：稳定币监管：从储备基金的本质到市场基础设施的进展（英文版）

This report argues that reserve-centric oversight is not sufficient for recipient jurisdictions. Most local users do not exit through direct issuer redemption. They exit through secondary market trading and banking or payment channels, where retail c...

2026-04-28 0 1.34MB 28页
DeepSeek-V4技术报告（英文版）

We present a preview version of DeepSeek-V4 series, including two strong Mixture-of Experts (MoE) language models — DeepSeek-V4-Pro with 1.6T parameters (49B activated) and DeepSeek-V4-Flash with 284B parameters (13B activated) — both supporting a co...

2026-04-28 0 4.27MB 58页
世界银行：应对社会老龄化对收入不平等的影响：以马来西亚为例（英文版）

This paper analyzes the effect of societal aging on income inequality in Malaysia, to date and in the coming decades. The study starts from the hypothesis that, all things equal, aging exerts upward pressure on inequality (Deaton and Paxson (1994, 19...

2026-04-23 0 1.87MB 49页
世界银行：政策脉搏：感知公共领域对气候政策的情绪（英文版）

Public sentiment toward climate policies plays a critical role in their adoption, implementation, and effectiveness. This paper introduces a novel methodology for assessing policy sentiment from news media articles in 2017–23, applied here to climate...

2026-04-23 0 1.42MB 29页
欧洲央行：贸易战对第三国的影响（英文版）

We study how trade wars propagate to countries that are not directly targeted. We develop a three-country New Keynesian model with trade in final and intermediate goods, incomplete asset markets, and asymmetric monetary regimes, and quantify the spil...

2026-04-23 0 2.27MB 41页
欧洲央行：稀土出口管制的全球影响：基于模型的评估（英文版）

In April and in October 2025 China imposed export controls on rare earths amid escalating trade tensions with the United States. Although these measures were too short-lived to generate macroeconomic effects, they signalled China’s ability to draw on...

2026-04-23 0 1.52MB 42页
世界银行：拉丁美洲和加勒比地区独自抚养孩子：强大的母亲和薄弱的社会援助（英文版）

Studies across countries find that single-mother households are socioeconomically disadvantaged. However, the heterogeneity of these households is regularly overlooked in the literature, with lone-mother households (with only one female adult) freque...

2026-04-23 0 806.39KB 51页
世界银行：农业用地市场的市场力量测试：来自乌克兰的证据（英文版）

Agricultural land markets are critical for structural transformation but may, as farm sizes increase, also be affected by operators exercising market power. To explore this little-studied issue, this paper uses administrative data for agricultural la...

2026-04-23 0 1.82MB 41页
世界银行：外国关税作为改革催化剂？潜在的发展收益（英文版）

This note examines the implications of recent trade policy changes for developing countries. After the United States– China bilateral tariffs increased in 2018–19, the exports of a few third countries increased but the development benefits were less ...

2026-04-23 0 1.3MB 23页
世界银行：完成非洲大陆自由贸易区拼图：服务贸易自由化（英文版）

This paper uses the Services Trade Policy Database and Services Trade Restrictions Index to assess services trade liberalization in Africa, building on previous World Bank studies of the African Continental Free Trade Area. The focus is on refining r...

2026-04-23 0 2.02MB 61页
世界银行：震撼但不可阻挡：2025年地震后缅甸受过高等教育的青年的急性压力源和希望与抱负的形成（英文版）

Although hope and aspirations are increasingly considered to be both intrinsically and instrumentally valuable, quantitative evidence on the formation of these factors is limited. Using data from a sample of educated youth in Myanmar, this paper docu...

2026-04-23 0 880.75KB 34页
国际劳工组织（ILO）：护理与人工智能在大韩民国（英文版）

This paper examines the gap between what nurses need and what actually gets built, through a three-month ethnographic study at Mirae Hospital (MH) in Seoul, South Korea, combining interviews, ward observations, and participatory design workshops with...

2026-04-23 0 1.43MB 42页
新经济思想研究所：民主主权与赚钱特权：以美联储为例（英文版）

The surge of executive power unleashed by the Supreme Court has reached the Federal Reserve, provoking a crisis that the justices seem suddenly anxious to avoid. But the drama is long overdue. The central bank has a constitutional stature that pose...

2026-04-23 0 909.32KB 46页
王涛：养老金制度运行中的财务风险识别与防范机制研究

随着人口老龄化加剧以及劳动人口结构失衡，我国养老金制度运行面临着严峻的财务风险。为保障养老金制度长期稳定运行，文章重点对养老金制度中的收支失衡、筹资基础弱化、现金流风险及基金结余消耗等风险原因进行了分析，并提出建立收支平衡动态调节机制、夯实养老金制度筹资基础、完善基金现金流管理机制以及延缓养老金基金结余消耗等对策。希望研究能够为养老金制度的健康与稳定运行提供参考。...

2026-04-22 0 527.5KB 6页

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