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国际清算银行：外汇债务与最优汇率套期保值（英文版）

This paper examines optimal foreign currency (FX) hedging by non-financial corporations globally. Using a cross-country, firm-level dataset, we first document key patterns of FX borrowing across advanced (AEs) and emerging market economies (EMEs). We...

2025-11-26 15 827.01KB 32页
斯坦福大学：大象：测量和理解大型语言模型中的社交阿谀奉承（英文版）

LLMs are known to exhibit sycophancy: agreeing with and flattering users, even at the cost of correctness. Prior work measures sycophancy only as direct agreement with users’ explicitly stated beliefs that can be compared to a ground truth. This fail...

2025-11-25 23 812KB 34页
TASC：填补差距：TASC提出的更公平预算的建议（英文版）

TASC is an independent think-tank dedicated to promoting equality, democracy and sustainability through evidence-based policy recommendations. During the ‘Celtic Tiger’ years, TASC was concerned with Ireland’s persistently high levels of economic ine...

2025-11-25 11 1013.95KB 51页
TASC：税收不公：追踪税收之路（英文版）

Public policy is about choices – choices affecting individuals and communities, locally and globally. An equitable, sufficient and sustainable taxation system is one of the hallmarks of good governance. It is important, for both equality and economic...

2025-11-25 12 2.12MB 46页
TASC：欧洲危机：市场竞争力而非社会契约（英文版）

The euro crisis is a crisis of Europe. While the debate is nominated by often arcane economic arguments, it is also a political crisis, a crisis of European solidarity. Are there social bonds which will hold Europe together? That of course raises the...

2025-11-25 13 926.72KB 24页
TASC：欧元危机：原因与解决方案（英文版）

The euro crisis was avoidable. It is a self inflicted crisis and the consequence of systemic policy failures in the way European Monetary Union (EMU) was designed, constructed and implemented. The severity of the crisis has itself been greatly exacer...

2025-11-25 12 661.65KB 20页
TASC：危机中的性别与平等未尽之故事-思考文章（英文版）

Ireland was the first EU country to declare itself officially in recession in August 2008 and the second EU country to have a structural adjustment programme imposed by the IMF/ECB/EU, known as ‘the troika’. The turnaround of the Irish economy has be...

2025-11-25 11 693.08KB 26页
TASC：消除健康不平等（英文版）

There is now evidence to show that more equal societies do better across a range of outcomes, including health. Equality is good for everyone in society. TASC is publishing this report because of the interrelationship between economic and health ineq...

2025-11-25 14 1.24MB 48页
TASC：公平交易：餐厅行业制作一顿饭的真正成本（英文版）

TASC has prepared this briefing in response to the current difficulties being experienced in the restaurant sector. In the last number of months there has been much focus on the state of this sector which has come under serious pressure due to the re...

2025-11-25 10 496.59KB 10页
TASC：债务和银行危机：欧洲和爱尔兰的渐进式方法（英文版）

Ireland is facing three intertwined crises: a banking crisis, a sovereign debt crisis and, inextricably linked with these, a growth and jobs crisis. The resolution of any one of these crises depends on the resolution of the other two. In this discuss...

2025-11-25 11 997.36KB 22页
TASC：爱尔兰危机神话：工资和竞争力（英文版）

1. The findings of the independent review of the framework of statutory wage setting mechanisms known as Employment Regulation Orders (ERO) and Registered Employment Agreements (REA) are due shortly. This discussion paper is a companion piece to TASC...

2025-11-25 11 958.04KB 13页
TASC：解构年度预算过程：从人权视角看（英文版）

A state’s economic policies and its compliance with its human rights obligations are intertwined. Thus, whether a state is in compliance with or in contravention of its international human rights obligations necessarily involves judgements about reso...

2025-11-25 12 705.72KB 25页
TASC：支出构成、收入平等与经济增长（英文版）

There is a widespread assumption that a trade-off must exist between economic growth and income equality. This assumption is predicated on the argument that greater income equality requires higher levels of public spending, which in turn requires hig...

2025-11-25 11 1.59MB 26页
TASC：公共支出：理由与限制（英文版）

The current economic crisis has fuelled a debate about the appropriate level of public spending in Ireland. Public spending, and the revenue raising measures required to support this public spending, should be informed by a set of guiding principles ...

2025-11-25 9 663.07KB 27页
TASC：思考文章：社会企业-促进可持续经济复苏的一种被忽视的方法（英文版）

Across Europe, social enterprises are making a significant impact on communities, particularly those blighted by high levels of unemployment, poverty and disadvantage. According to the European Commission, they represent 2 million enterprises (i.e. 1...

2025-11-25 10 568.27KB 9页
TASC：团结因素：爱尔兰公众对经济不平等的反应（英文版）

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2025-11-25 11 1.31MB 27页
宠物食品中的玉米

玉米为宠物提供能量与营养价值。 2) 膨化颗粒粮等干性食品通常含30%-60%的淀粉类原料。玉米作为优质的淀粉来源，在遇水加热（这一过程称为淀粉糊化）时，能促进颗粒粮的粘结和膨化。 3) 在宠物食品配方中添加超过60%的玉米，可改善犬只粪便质量，提高表观全消化道消化率，其效果与高粱和大米相当。 4) 玉米适口性佳且具备优异的成型特性，因此是膨化颗粒粮的理想原料。经烘烤后形成褐变反应，赋予产品浓郁风味，同时形成外观诱人、质地理想的膨化颗粒。事实上，在适口性测试中，玉米比其他谷物更受青睐...

2025-11-25 10 1.83MB 23页
TÜV奥地利：安全和可认证的人工智能系统：概念、挑战和经验教训（英文版）

There is an increasing adoption of artificial intelligence in safety-critical applications, yet practical schemes for certifying that AI systems are safe, lawful and socially acceptable remain scarce. This white paper presents the TÜV AUSTRIA Trusted...

2025-11-24 9 10.44MB 63页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：量子治理原则：卡那卡斯及以后（英文版）

Quantum science and technology is at a crucial point of development, with a short window for policy frameworks to be implemented before the rollout of a class of disruptive technologies. Academic and industry communities have a long track record of i...

2025-11-24 10 137.02KB 12页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：呼吁解决类人人工智能对思想自由的威胁（英文版）

Bonding chatbots represent a new frontier in digital technology — one that merges affective computing with machine learning to simulate emotionally significant human relationships. While these tools may offer support to individuals grappling with lon...

2025-11-24 11 228.07KB 10页

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