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ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出，私人收益：外生财政政策冲击的性别影响（英文版）

This paper examines the gender-specific effects of exogenous public spending shocks across a global sample using a novel identification strategy and local projections. We distinguish between investment and consumption shocks and further decompose spe...

2025-11-11 14 798.92KB 49页
ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出与包容性增长：跨经济体的实证分析（英文版）

We investigate the effects of different components of government spending on inclusive growth. More specifically, we consider the inclusive impact of public spending on environmental protection, health, education, housing, and social protection, all ...

2025-11-11 13 2.41MB 60页
未来能源研究所：重型汽车尾气氮氧化物排放标准回顾性分析（英文版）

This paper presents a retrospective analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2007 regulations targeting NOx emissions from heavy-duty vehicles. We replicate EPA’s on-road emissions model and compare the assumptions used in its analysis—v...

2025-11-11 14 1.05MB 31页
城市智能算力底座建设现状与发展建议

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2025-10-27 43 958.4KB 6页
欧洲央行：企业风险与货币传导：重新审视超额债券溢价（英文版）

This paper examines whether firm-specific cyclical and idiosyncratic risk profiles influence corporate bond spreads and the transmission of monetary policy. I extend the standard excess bond premium (EBP) framework of Gilchrist & Zakrajšek (2012...

2025-10-17 37 2.23MB 39页
巴德学院利维经济研究所：财政政策如何发挥作用：印度公共基础设施投资“挤入”效应的实证分析（英文版）

Using high-frequency data, the paper analyzes the link between public infrastructure investment and private corporate investment in India for the decade ending 2023–24. We adopt the ARDL model to investigate the existence of cointegration and find st...

2025-10-16 55 444.03KB 26页
国际货币基金组织：立陶宛的发展模式：立陶宛共和国（英文版）

Lithuania has seen strong income convergence since regaining independence, but in recentyears progress in this respect has stalled as the contribution of capital deepening and TFP growth to laborproductivity growth became lackluster. Persisting cons...

2025-10-16 35 929.94KB 11页
世界银行：银行监管与监督：全球金融危机十周年（英文版）

This paper summarizes the latest update of the World Bank Bank Regulation and Supervision Survey. The paper explores and summarizes the evolution in bank capital regulations, capitalization of banks, market discipline, and supervisory power since the...

2025-10-16 183 4.07MB 63页
国际货币基金组织：建设增长和发展能力：基于证据的分析以动员国内收入报告（英文版）

Tax capacity is fundamental to state-building and sustainable development. Achieving a tax-to-GDP ratio of at least 15 percent—endorsed by the UN’s Compromiso de Sevilla—is critical for institutional strength, financial market depth, and economic gro...

2025-10-16 42 3.02MB 48页
国际货币基金组织：缩小差距：税务管理绩效如何影响合规性（英文版）

This paper examines the impact of tax administration performance on tax compliance gaps across countries. Building on the Allingham and Sandmo framework, we consider institutional effectiveness and the social acceptability of the tax system as key de...

2025-10-16 32 871.78KB 36页
世界银行：移动货币税对家庭福利的影响：来自坦桑尼亚的证据（英文版）

This paper examines the welfare effects of Tanzania’s 2021 levy on mobile money transfers, a policy that sharply increased transaction costs in a country where mobile money is the primary channel for financial access and remittances. Using two waves ...

2025-10-16 189 558.35KB 32页
ADB亚洲开发银行：放松对工作保护的监管：来自意大利的生产力和收入分配证据（英文版）

This paper investigates the impact of job protection deregulation on firms’ productivity, leveraging a size-based cutoff in the eligibility criteria of a pivotal 2014 labor market reform in Italy. The reform replaced reinstatement requirements with a...

2025-10-16 35 1.16MB 42页
国际清算银行：西北非跨境危机模拟演习（英文版）

In February 2025, the Financial Stability Institute (FSI) of the BIS, with the support of experts from the advisory firm Oliver Wyman, conducted a cross-border crisis simulation exercise (CSE) involving authorities with responsibilities for crisis re...

2025-10-16 38 391KB 23页
新春看消费之农林牧渔：养猪占据半壁江山，宠物经济、粮食安全走出独立行情

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2025-10-15 24 3.71MB 57页
国际清算银行：国际清算银行多部门模型：宏观经济分析的多国环境（英文版）

This paper introduces the BIS Multisector Model (BIS-MS), a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model for analyzing macroeconomic dynamics in a multi-sector production network. The model can be calibrated to match the input-output data of m...

2025-10-15 29 1.23MB 72页
国际清算银行：将人工智能用于政策目的（英文版）

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) – broadly defined as computer systems capable of tasks that normally require human intelligence – is poised to have a profound effect on the financial system and the real economy (BIS (2024); Aldasor...

2025-10-15 30 379.82KB 25页
国际清算银行：探索家庭采用和使用生成性人工智能：来自意大利的新证据（英文版）

We present findings from a specialized module on generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) included in the Italian Survey of Consumer Expectations (ISCE), conducted in 2024 with a representative sample of Italian individuals. This analysis offers n...

2025-10-15 39 739.21KB 28页
世界银行：PFR基础：税收生产率（英文版）

The ability of governments to raise tax revenues to finance public services and promote economic development varies due to a wide variety of economic, institutional, and political factors. Many of these variables are difficult or impossible to observ...

2025-10-15 48 513.5KB 18页
世界银行：公共和私人交通：来自拉各斯的证据（英文版）

Private minibuses dominate transport in many developing country cities. They serve 62% of motorized trips in Lagos, the largest city in sub-Saharan Africa. This paper uses original panel data to measure how private minibuses respond to the rollout of...

2025-10-15 187 13.61MB 104页
WIPO世界知识产权组织：名誉权与综合知识产权战略（英文版）

Rights of publicity” provide a degree of control over one’s name, image, and likeness (NILs), and can have significant commercial value, especially with the advent of artificial intelligence and digital replicas. Although publicity rights have recent...

2025-10-14 29 7.26MB 55页

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