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国际货币基金组织：乌兹别克斯坦与公私伙伴关系：国家经验教训，乌兹别克斯坦共和国（英文版）

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) utilize private sector expertise, risk sharing, management, and financing to improve public investment. However, these benefits also carry risks. Project level risks include poor selection, optimism bias, off-budget...

2025-07-08 31 826.82KB 24页
国际货币基金组织：什么是实证货币政策冲击？政策新闻的术语结构估计（英文版）

Empirical monetary policy shocks (EMPS) contain information about monetary policy both today and in the future. We define the term structure of monetary policy news as the marginal impact of an EMPS on the policy residual at each horizon. Policy news...

2025-07-08 33 1.08MB 60页
国际货币基金组织：整合碎片化网络：货币和支付互操作性的价值（英文版）

Payments technologies pose an economic dilemma: network effects can lead to a small number of dominant platforms, but efforts to increase choice can risk market fragmentation. We examine whether interoperability can help resolve this tension, using d...

2025-07-08 61 2.84MB 105页
世界银行：避孕协调（英文版）

This paper proposes an indicator of contraceptive concordance that identifies the alignment between stated preferences for contraception and concurrent contraceptive behavior. The proposed indicator departs from traditional approaches to measurement ...

2025-07-03 79 563.54KB 25页
在整个收入分配中，通过种族工资差距来解释企业的情况（英文版）

Ethnicity wage gaps in Great Britain are large and have persisted over time. Previous studies of these gaps have been almost exclusively confined to analyses of household data, so they could not account for the role played by individual employers, de...

2025-07-03 57 2.16MB 54页
从点击到对话：在统计分析中评估对话代理的有效性（英文版）

The rapid proliferation of data science forced different groups of individuals with different backgrounds to adapt to statistical analysis. We hypothesize that conversational agents are better suited for statistical analysis than traditional graphica...

2025-07-02 30 710.57KB 21页
世界银行：双重负担，不平等：布基纳法索城市低收入母亲的育儿挑战和工作家庭冲突（英文版）

The overlapping challenges of limited economic opportunities, maternal responsibilities, and almost no access to childcare services have detrimental effects on the wellbeing of women and children in Sub- Saharan Africa. In urban areas, shifting famil...

2025-07-02 55 590.42KB 26页
世界银行：主权风险下的扩张性财政整合（英文版）

This paper develops a sovereign default model with capital accumulation, long-term debt, and fiscal rules with two distortions: debt dilution and private underinvestment. Fiscal rules generate a long-run economic expansion because they mitigate defau...

2025-07-02 77 885.24KB 41页
世界银行：有意识的耦合：技能干预对解决埃塞俄比亚女企业家家庭内部制约因素的影响（英文版）

Husbands are often key stakeholders and influential in women’s enterprise performance. Intrahousehold constraints and relational dynamics may contribute to a gender gap in entrepreneurship. This mixed-methods paper uses a randomized controlled trial ...

2025-07-02 54 649.09KB 52页
世界银行：全球燃料补贴和定价政策盘点（英文版）

Oil price increases that began in late 2020 led to a global proliferation of liquid fuel subsidies and price controls as governments tried to reduce, redistribute, or delay the impact of rising and volatile energy prices on consumers. This paper draw...

2025-07-02 67 1.77MB 38页
世界银行：反垄断执法与企业绩效：来自哥伦比亚食糖市场的证据（英文版）

This paper examines the impact of two interventions by Colombia's competition authority to enforce competition in the sugar market on firm performance in downstream sectors. Using an exogenous identification strategy, the analysis finds that foll...

2025-07-02 61 835.24KB 32页
世界银行：地缘政治碎片化与友好支持：来自项目级外国投资数据的证据（英文版）

This paper examines the relationship between geopolitical fragmentation and friendshoring of foreign investments over time, countries, and sectors. The analysis uses comprehensive data on foreign direct investments covering greenfield projects, merge...

2025-07-02 69 1.36MB 41页
世界银行：国内石油燃料价格的全球评估（英文版）

Oil prices have been increasingly volatile since 2004. However, the impact of this volatility on domestic end-user prices differs significantly by fuel and country. Some countries fully pass through global price movements to domestic end-user prices,...

2025-07-02 77 5.77MB 50页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：探索全球变化对金融系统和资产的潜在影响（英文版）

S. Yash Kalash explores the evolving relationship between geopolitical transformations and technological innovation, and their combined impact on the future of global financial assets and systems. Through a scenario-based methodology, he examines thr...

2025-06-30 30 495.4KB 19页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：加拿大陷入经济战：被北京牵着鼻子走（英文版）

→ The United States and its allies are being outplayed by Beijing. In failing to arrest China’s economic warfare against them, they have de facto subsidized their own downfall. → Beijing’s economic attacks have shifted the balance of military power a...

2025-06-30 49 167.21KB 7页
国际货币基金组织：融合需要什么？资本和金融的作用（英文版）

What is needed for poor countries to catch up with rich ones? This paper first documents the role of human capital, physical capital, and financial development in convergence in manufacturing labor productivity across countries, and then examines the...

2025-06-30 44 757.91KB 40页
国际货币基金组织：实现西班牙气候目标的政策：西班牙（英文版）

Spain aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions, which implies further 30 percent cut from 2023 levels by 2030, requiring new measures beyond current efforts. Emission intensity varies widely across Spanish firms, offering potential for reductions by ince...

2025-06-30 33 998.09KB 11页
国际货币基金组织：使欧盟的多年期金融框架符合目的（英文版）

The EU budget, known as the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), has been instrumental for helping theEU navigate common challenges-supporting European economic convergence through its cohesion policyand bolstering resilience during recent crises t...

2025-06-30 42 1.37MB 29页
国际货币基金组织：西班牙疫情后的投资：评估复苏缓慢（英文版）

This paper examines Spain's investment performance five years after the COViD-19 pandemic.As of 2024, investment had only returned to pre-pandemic levels and remained below historical fundamentalsand euro area peers, particularly in transport equ...

2025-06-30 34 977.35KB 22页
国际货币基金组织：测试西非和中非的购买力平价（PPP）（英文版）

This paper employs various empirical methods to test the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis in West and Central Africa, considering countries within the WAEMU, CEMAC, CFA, and ECOWAS currency zones and four possible numeraire currencies—U.S. do...

2025-06-30 37 2.69MB 47页

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