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Weizenbaum Institute：可持续数字主权-可持续数字化与数字主权的相互依赖（英文版）

This study is dedicated to the interdependencies between digital sovereignty and sustainable digitalization, which need to be explicitly linked to an increasing degree in political discourse, academia, and societal debates. Digital skills are the pre...

2025-05-09 19 1.15MB 40页
Weizenbaum Institute：车间中的敏捷方法（英文版）

This discussion paper investigates two questions: To what extend can Tesla be regarded as a digital firm, and do we – as a result – see elements of a distinct “Tesla production system”? While the EV-startup is widely approached as a competing automak...

2025-05-09 20 526.33KB 25页
Weizenbaum Institute：去全球化重新配置；还是一切照旧？新冠疫情与全球生产回迁的局限性（英文版）

The COVID-19 pandemic has seemingly reinforced the need for geographic restructuring and a rehoring of production, as it has demonstrated the vulnerability of globalized production. This article provides an assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the...

2025-05-09 19 597.59KB 30页
Weizenbaum Institute：人工智能与机器学习基础（英文版）

Today, artificial intelligence and machine learning play a crucial role in various fields of application. In one way or another, they influence our everyday lives. This current state of affairs and the suggestive power of these terms have triggered f...

2025-05-09 35 573.63KB 25页
Weizenbaum Institute：联邦区块链系统-可持续性和去中心化之间的更好权衡？（英文版）

Blockchain-based systems are enjoying unbroken popularity. Different economic and social actors are investigating their application for fostering decentralization and separation of power. Whether a blockchain-based system can live up to such goals is...

2025-05-09 33 539.27KB 12页
Weizenbaum Institute：先行者和落后者之间的差距越来越大（英文版）

The COVID 19 crisis has had a massive impact on the world of work. Based on a standardized survey of 540 company sites and 34 qualitative case studies in six industries (automotive, chemicals, mechanical engineering, logistics, healthcare and financi...

2025-05-09 19 507.18KB 18页
国际货币基金组织：人工智能与工作的未来（英文版）

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to reshape the global economy, especially in the realm of labor markets. Advanced economies will experience the benefits and pitfalls of AI sooner than emerging market and developing economies, largely...

2025-05-09 45 2.17MB 42页
影响对人工智能决策支持系统依赖度的关键因素（英文版）

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2025-05-09 32 4.64MB 304页
国际货币基金组织：香港特区经济面对气候变化的风险与展望（英文版）

Hong Kong SAR is facing ongoing challenges from climate change, with projections indicating that these issues will remain prevalent or even intensify in the future. In response, Hong Kong SAR has embraced a comprehensive three-pronged climate strateg...

2025-05-09 36 3.61MB 16页
国际货币基金组织：财政融资与投资不可逆性：股息税的作用（英文版）

We examine the macroeconomic, asset pricing, and public debt consequences of delicit financingdividend taxation in a dynamic general equililbrium model featuring parial investment irreversibility. Dividendtaxes interact directly with the occaslonall...

2025-05-09 18 1.02MB 44页
加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：国家安全进入太空（英文版）

Space capabilities, especially dual-use functions, constitute critical infrastructure for the functioning of states and global society. The combination of competitive advantage enjoyed by states possessing space assets and the vulnerabilities of thos...

2025-05-08 18 1.47MB 22页
无人机蜂群建模与仿真方法（英文版）

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) swarm attacks present a significant and evohing threat to defensivesystems due to their overwhelming nature, versatility, and potential to exploit vulnerabilities. As defensivecapabilities strive to keep pace with advanc...

2025-05-08 23 800.13KB 10页
什么是后训练？大语言模型训练后优化方法综述（英文版）

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally transformed natu-ral language processing, making them indispensable across domains ranging from conver-sational systems to scientific exploration. However, their pre-trained architecture...

2025-05-07 20 3.99MB 87页
Rand兰德：数字化能力的概念化-启用北约数字能力系列：第1篇（英文版）

This is the first in a series of three papers exploring the evolving role of digital capabilities in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This paper seeks to develop a clearer conceptual understanding of digital capability, its relationship...

2025-05-07 24 2.09MB 53页
美联储：量化宽松、银行流动性风险管理和非银行融资：来自美国行政数据的证据（英文版）

We show that the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy is limited by how banks adjust credit supply and manage liquidity risk in response to fragile non-bank funding. For identification, we use granular U.S. administrative data on deposit a...

2025-05-07 32 1.81MB 62页
美联储：没有消息就是坏消息：商业房地产的监控、风险和糟糕的财务业绩（英文版）

As financial intermediaries, banks have a key role in producing information and managing the risks on diverse loan portfolios. An important input into this process is ongoing collection of financial performance from borrowers. Using supervisory data ...

2025-05-07 28 2.66MB 89页
美联储：美国制造业的集聚与分类（英文版）

Using data on U.S. manufacturing plants, I estimate a production function model that includes agglomeration intensity as a component of total factor productivity and allows agglomeration benefits to vary across establishments, which can lead to sorti...

2025-05-07 23 236.23KB 22页
世界银行：参与中低收入国家的养老金计划（英文版）

Low- and middle-income countries are aging rapidly but stagnation of growth in participation in pension programs, due to widespread informal employment, presents a major fiscal challenge. Some claim that improving the design of pension program rules ...

2025-05-07 41 409.37KB 46页
纽约联储：处理的代价：DeFi中的信息摩擦与市场效率（英文版）

This paper investigates the speed of price discovery when information becomes publicly available but requires costly processing to become common knowledge. We exploit the unique institutional setting of hacks on decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols...

2025-05-07 25 1.06MB 32页
纽约联储：广义自回归过程的统一推理（英文版）

A unified theory of estimation and inference is developed for an autoregressive process with root in (-∞, ∞) that includes the stationary, local-to-unity, explosive and all intermediate regions. The discontinuity of the limit distribution of the t-st...

2025-05-07 23 4MB 76页

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