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ADB亚洲开发银行：蒙古男性的生活经历和暴力行为（英文版）

In the “Study on Men’s Life Experiences and Use of Violence in Mongolia,” men were asked about their own life experiences, attitudes, and behaviors, including their views on the use of violence. The results shed light on the factors associated with t...

2025-12-25 16 4.86MB 72页
ADB亚洲开发银行：气候法与绿色金融：法律承诺的价值（英文版）

Using newly compiled cross-economy data on national climate legislation matched with mutual fund portfolio holdings, this paper finds that enshrining a climate commitment in law redirects capital toward green assets. A staggered difference-in-differe...

2025-12-25 11 1.5MB 39页
ADB亚洲开发银行：数字港口一体化与码头效率：来自日本集装箱码头船舶、卡车和集装箱周转时间的证据（英文版）

This study examines port terminal efficiency through an empirical analysis of the turnaround times of vessels, trucks, and containers entering and leaving selected Japanese container terminals. Using a comprehensive dataset combining terminal operato...

2025-12-25 15 2.66MB 28页
美联储：美元化浪潮：来自综合国际债券数据库的新证据（英文版）

We investigate how the U.S. dollar’s prominence in the denomination of international debt securities has evolved in recent decades, using a comprehensive global dataset with far more extensive coverage than datasets used in prior literature. We find ...

2025-12-24 13 2.25MB 46页
美联储：私营和公共企业的回报率（英文版）

Privately owned business assets are an important source of wealth for families across the world, but measurement issues are believed to hamper our understanding of these firms. We use income and valuations of private firms in the Survey of Consumer F...

2025-12-24 16 626.38KB 42页
美联储：新冠肺炎危机期间基金投资组合再平衡中的基金（英文版）

During the COVID-19 crisis, large outflows from bond mutual funds disrupted debt markets. We show that “funds of funds”—mutual funds that invest in other mutual funds—accounted for a third of those outflows in March 2020. They rebalanced their portfo...

2025-12-24 11 6.25MB 62页
美联储：一个强大的线下支付风险框架（英文版）

The capability to make offline digital payments is emerging as a vital component of the broader payments ecosystem, especially in scenarios in which internet connectivity is unavailable such as during a crisis or natural disaster. Offline digital pay...

2025-12-24 15 1.05MB 18页
美联储：预算法学硕士：主动知识提炼，高效分类大型文本语料库（英文版）

Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly accurate in classification tasks, however, substantial computational and financial costs hinder their large-scale deployment in dynamic environments. Knowledge Distillation (KD) where a LLM ”teacher” trains a s...

2025-12-24 11 6.29MB 26页
国际清算银行：人工智能与发达和新兴经济体的增长：短期影响（英文版）

This paper investigates whether the positive effects of generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) on growth rate of value added differ across countries in the short run. Using an empirical strategy inspired by Rajan and Zingales (1998) and a datase...

2025-12-24 10 1.08MB 23页
国际清算银行：通货膨胀与联合债券外汇跨越之谜（英文版）

We generalize the yield spanning condition in the bond literature to non-linear models and to exchange rates. In standard macro-finance models, no variable should predict yield or exchange rate changes once standard yield curve factors are controlled...

2025-12-24 9 515KB 55页
国际清算银行：中国住房财富效应（英文版）

We estimate the effects of changes in house prices on consumption using unique data of Alipay transactions from Chinese households, spanning from January 2017 to March 2023. We find significant housing wealth effects: changes in house prices are posi...

2025-12-24 9 658.57KB 33页
世界银行：人力资本对当前和未来增长的贡献：世界银行长期增长模型（LTGM-HC）的扩展（英文版）

This paper presents the Long-Term Growth Model–Human Capital Extension (LTGM-HC), a spreadsheet-based tool kit that projects the human capital of the workforce from 2025 to 2100 for 153 countries. The LTGM-HC simulates pre-tertiary years of school...

2025-12-23 22 8.23MB 71页
世界银行：新兴市场和发展中经济体的外部融资：脆弱性差异的故事（英文版）

Over the past two decades, many emerging markets and developing economies have been viewed as increasingly resilient to external financial shocks. This paper assesses whether such resilience is broadly shared across emerging markets and developing ec...

2025-12-23 18 3.74MB 70页
ADB亚洲开发银行：新冠肺炎冲击下尼泊尔群体农业支持的长期效应（英文版）

This paper examines the long-term effects of agricultural support in western Nepal and whether support enhanced farmers’ resilience to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) disruptions. From 2014 to 2022, farmers received various combinations of training, i...

2025-12-23 11 752.65KB 55页
ADB亚洲开发银行：最后一英里的学习：来自菲律宾偏远学校计算机辅助教学随机对照试验的证据（英文版）

Although Asian economies have increased access to education, students’ learning often trails grade level expectations. In the Philippines, learning worsened through prolonged classroom closure during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Toget...

2025-12-23 8 753.42KB 35页
世界银行：诱惑、自我控制与最优失业保险设计（英文版）

This paper studies how the unemployment insurance system should be designed when considering costly self-control. The standard optimal unemployment insurance with dynamic moral hazard features declining benefits over the unemployment spell, without a...

2025-12-23 15 648.26KB 77页
世界银行：重新审视公共资本需求：基于效率和拥堵效应的增长最大化投资分析（英文版）

This paper estimates growth-maximizing levels of public capital and investment across countries using a structural framework that accounts for three critical features: public investment efficiency, human capital levels, and congestion effects. A harm...

2025-12-23 16 1.7MB 48页
世界银行：综合社会安全网的中期影响：现金转移、信息会议和家访促进儿童发展（英文版）

Cash transfers are a cornerstone of social protection. This paper evaluates an integrated program in Burkina Faso that combines cash transfers with parenting interventions delivered through group meetings or home visits. In a randomized experiment ac...

2025-12-23 16 1.62MB 89页
未来能源研究所：从风险到回报：野火缓解的保险折扣（英文版）

In 2022, California implemented a major insurance reform requiring insurance companies to provide premium discounts to policyholders who undertake wildfire hazard mitigation, such as installation of fire-resistant roofs, vents, and windows and mainta...

2025-12-23 8 6.79MB 34页
欧洲央行：气候-生物多样性-污染关联：为欧洲工业污染者定价环境信用风险（英文版）

This study examines how euro area banks factor pollution-induced biodiversity risks into lending deci-sions, using data from 832 banks and 5,000 major polluters. Our results show that banks are increasinglypricing these risks by adjusting loan-to-val...

2025-12-23 6 2.59MB 85页

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