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学术论文

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IVM：1985年至2020年全球人均建设用地不平等及其变化轨迹（英文版）

Built-up land has increased rapidly in recent decades, thus aggravating the competition for land between multiple uses. The increase in urban land can be decomposed into changes in population and changes in built-up land per person. Yet, it is unclea...

2024-11-01 68 1.94MB 7页
IVM：省际食品贸易加剧中国土地稀缺（英文版）

Land is an increasingly scarce resource that plays a critical role in achieving many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Land scarcity, namely the imbalance state between cropland availability and demand, can be mitigated by the trade of agricultur...

2024-11-01 46 3.23MB 14页
IVM：虚拟现实在慢性疼痛患者初级保健物理治疗中的应用有限（英文版）

Chronic pain is a disabling condition which is prevalent in about 20% of the adult population. Physiotherapy is the most common non-pharmacological treatment option for chronic pain, but often demonstrates unsatisfactory outcomes. Virtual Reality (VR...

2024-11-01 49 1.14MB 11页
IVM：预防性卵巢切除术对乳腺癌和卵巢癌家族高风险女性的长期影响（英文版）

his thesis describes the results of two studies: first, the HARMOny study on long-term health effects of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy before natural menopause on sexual functioning, urogenital functioning and neurocognitive functioning. To sum...

2024-11-01 46 17.29MB 300页
IVM：注意差距：使用混合方法将父母对即将发生的早产的信息需求与当前的临床实践进行比较（英文版）

Objective: To identify parents’ information needs about impending very preterm birth and compare these needs to current information practices in the Netherlands. Methods: Step 1: We surveyed N = 203 parents of preterm infants to assess their informat...

2024-11-01 38 808.85KB 8页
IVM：诊断影像的使用和腰痛患者自我报告的临床治疗是否受到脊椎按摩师的态度和信仰的影响？对荷兰和比利时脊椎按摩师的调查（英文版）

Background No previous studies have examined the association between attitudes and beliefs of chiropractors and their adherence to low back pain (LBP) guidelines. The aim of this study is: (1) to assess the attitudes and beliefs towards the managemen...

2024-11-01 44 937.31KB 11页
IVM：匈牙利公众对碳税的支持和支付意愿：收入循环能够发挥作用吗？（英文版）

Background To curb human-made carbon-dioxide emissions, the European Union will introduce carbon pricing for buildings and transport in 2027. Central and East European (CEE) countries are pressured to embark on ambitious decarbonization pathways lead...

2024-11-01 64 991.91KB 16页
IVM：通过灵活的休息分配来优化医生的日程安排（英文版）

This article presents a novel model for building biweekly rosters for physicians according to the regulations of a German teaching hospital, while also ensuring the viability of breaks. Currently, rosters are manually prepared by experienced physicia...

2024-11-01 48 1.07MB 18页
自我控制与老年人生物衰老的口腔DNA甲基化测量结果的健康相关差异相关（英文版）

Self-control is a personality dimension that is associated with better physical health and a longer lifespan. Here, we examined (1) whether self-control is associated with buccal and saliva DNA-methylation (DNAm) measures of biological aging quantifi...

2024-11-01 72 2.33MB 13页
DECISION项目：离散选择实验-脊柱手法治疗腰痛：一项研究方案（英文版）

The smallest worthwhile effect (SWE) is the smallest beneficial effect of an intervention that justifies the costs, risks, and inconveniences. The objective is to establish the SWE of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) for the treatment of low back pa...

2024-11-01 58 808.33KB 9页
IVM：城市化不平等：来自中国城市汽车保有量的证据（英文版）

Unequal outcomes resulting from urbanization can pose a significant challenge to sustainable development. Vehicles are an important urbanization dimension as a critical component of urban infrastructure by providing mobility and accessibility to soci...

2024-11-01 55 2.07MB 12页
IVM：一步步看（英文版）

The general aim of this dissertation was to explore the extent to which gaze can provide insights into task performance in daily life. Previous research has often described gaze strategies as tightly coupled with task structure, particularly evident ...

2024-11-01 41 40.42MB 130页
IVM：作为当地少数民族的全国多数：民族认同、主导地位和少数民族经历（英文版）

This dissertation engages with the implications of an important demographic transformation of our time, namely demographic shifts across large and mid-sized European cities where the population without a migration background – dominant at the nationa...

2024-11-01 29 6.53MB 171页
IVM：从最小的软件颗粒到系统规范：MuDForM：多域形式化方法（英文版）

Software development can be seen as a process in which the knowledge and decisions of a wide variety of people are integrated to produce a machine-readable specification. The majority of today's specification and programming languages are based o...

2024-11-01 32 5.44MB 354页
IVM：跟踪游泳训练（英文版）

The daily guidance that coaches provide to their swimmers is based on a mixture of objective and subjective information amidst a multitude of unknown factors. Providing more objective measures may facilitate the comprehension of swimming in a context...

2024-11-01 51 2.43MB 164页
IVM：指导结直肠癌筛查和监测政策的数学模型（英文版）

This thesis consists of three main parts, each addressing different topics regarding the evaluation and improvement of CRC screening and surveillance. In the first part of this thesis, we describe possibilities to improve the CRC screening programme....

2024-11-01 67 31.58MB 517页
IVM：基于互联网和移动设备的青少年创伤后应激症状心理干预：系统评价和荟萃分析（英文版）

Psychological interventions can help reduce posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in youth, but many do not seek help. Internet- and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) show promise in expanding treatment options. However, the overall evidence on IMIs i...

2024-11-01 113 1.08MB 10页
OpenAI 开源 SimpleQA 新基准论文：Measuring short-form factuality in large language models

10 月 31 日消息，当地时间 30 日，OpenAI 宣布，为了衡量语言模型的准确性，将开源一个名为 SimpleQA 的新基准，可衡量语言模型回答简短的事实寻求（fact-seeking）问题的能力。AI 领域中的一个开放性难题是如何训练模型生成事实正确的回答。当前的语言模型有时会产生错误输出或未经证实的答案，这一问题被称为“幻觉”。能够生成更准确、更少幻觉的回答的语言模型更为可靠，可以用于更广泛的应用领域。OpenAI 表示，目标是使用 SimpleQA 创建一个具备以下特点的数据集：高...

2024-10-31 127 413.44KB 14页
菲沙研究所（Fraser Institute）：ESG：神话与现实-论文集（英文版）

ESG-related obligations imposed on private sector enterprises cannot be defended on grounds that they will contribute to improvements in private sector efficiency and riskadjusted profitability. Nor is it appropriate in a democracy to have private se...

2024-10-30 63 3.66MB 219页
全谷物与健康的科学共识（2021）

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2024-10-29 44 944.51KB 4页

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