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世界银行：意外需求冲击下的收益分配分析（英文版）

This paper exploits gaps between observed and recently forecasted Gross Domestic Product growth in export destinations to estimate the effects of unexpected demand shocks on worker compensation. Using employer-employee panel data, the paper finds tha...

2024-10-12 95 1.25MB 74页
FAO联合国粮农组织：减少粮食损失和浪费：政策和研究面临的五个挑战（英文版）

Despite broad agreement in policy circles on the need to reduce food loss and waste (FLW), considerable gaps in information still exist. This paper identifies policy-relevant information gaps, summarizes recent research that tries to fill these gaps ...

2024-10-12 270 452.91KB 9页
世界银行：乌桕：在家庭财富计量中考虑财产使用权（英文版）

This paper discusses the inclusion of usufruct rights in household wealth estimates, emphasizing the theoretical rationale for adjusting traditional estimates that do not include this component. It then applies this concept to the Italian context usi...

2024-10-12 118 993.22KB 19页
世界银行：小国的财政挑战：抵御风暴，重建韧性（英文版）

The COVID-19 pandemic and the global shocks that followed have worsened fiscal and debt positions in small states, intensifying their already substantial fiscal challenges— especially the need to manage more frequent climate change–related natural di...

2024-10-12 85 929.06KB 61页
世界银行：需要乡村选举：地方政府的更替和表现（英文版）

In many countries, local governments struggle with inefficiency and corruption, often perpetuated by entrenched elites. This paper explores how leadership changes affect bureaucratic performance at the local level by combining detailed personnel surv...

2024-10-12 98 1.75MB 70页
世界银行：企业官僚的财务溢价与实际成本（英文版）

This paper characterizes finance allocation distortions in capital markets across state-owned and private-owned enterprises. It does so by implementing Whited and Zhao’s (2021) methodology to infer idiosyncratic financial distortions on a novel firm-...

2024-10-12 107 826.66KB 50页
世界银行：燃料补贴改革：文献教训和通过安哥拉投入产出表评估不同部门的价格冲击（英文版）

Global oil prices have surged in recent decades, significantly hurting household living standards. In response to rising prices, many governments introduced fuel price subsidy to protect the most vulnerable populations. The literature is almost unani...

2024-10-12 81 792.14KB 21页
世界银行：生成型人工智能：增长的催化剂还是过早去专业化的先兆？（英文版）

This paper presents a multi-sector growth model to elucidate the general equilibrium effects of generative artificial intelligence on economic growth, structural transformation, and international production specialization. Using parameters from the l...

2024-10-12 108 2.93MB 62页
世界银行：失业发展（英文版）

Analyses of GDP per capita differences across countries focus almost exclusively on differences in productivity. This paper shows that there are also large differences in medium-run dynamics in the employment-to-population ratio. The paper finds a ge...

2024-10-12 130 932.97KB 39页
世界银行：实时指标追踪新冠肺炎危机期间发展中国家家庭福利变化的情况如何？（英文版）

This paper investigates the extent to which real-time indicators derived from internet search, cell phones, and satellites predict changes in household socioeconomic indicators across approximately 300 administrative level-1 regions in 20 countries d...

2024-10-12 112 2.49MB 46页
世界银行：收入和消费数据的统计匹配：罗马尼亚能源和收入贫困评估（英文版）

Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are ...

2024-10-12 131 1.8MB 57页
世界银行：为什么欧洲和中亚对气候政策的支持率下降？（英文版）

This paper investigates trends in willingness to pay higher taxes to combat climate change in countries of Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia between 2016 and 2023. Using data from the Life in Transition Survey, it shows that despite increas...

2024-10-12 95 1.12MB 30页
FAO联合国粮农组织：城乡连续体的经济和社会发展：为政策提供信息的新机遇（英文版）

Internal and international migration are often thought of as separate processes, rarely analysed together in a coherent framework. This paper examines, based on data for 21 Sub-Saharan African countries, how previous internal migration can shape inte...

2024-10-11 162 1.59MB 18页
FAO联合国粮农组织：建立国内和国际移民之间的联系：来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据（英文版）

Internal and international migration are often thought of as separate processes, rarely analysed together in a coherent framework. This paper examines, based on data for 21 Sub-Saharan African countries, how previous internal migration can shape inte...

2024-10-11 162 597.89KB 12页
CFA Institute：致PCAOB关于其公司和敬业度指标提案的评论信（英文版）

We laud the Board for progressing this project which has been in progress for over 15 years. The Concept Release was issued in 2015 after years of debate and discussion, including discussion at the PCAOB’s Standing Advisory Group (“SAG”) prior to iss...

2024-09-27 71 900.83KB 34页
Rand兰德：关于俄罗斯-乌克兰战争的亚太和印度军事和国防后果的会议论文集（英文版）

RAND and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) convened an in-person Track II Dialogue on January 12, 2024, at ORF’s office in New Delhi. ORF is a nonpartisan think tank based in India that focuses on security, strategy, economy, development, energy...

2024-09-27 68 1.35MB 111页
世界银行：简化税制设计中的权衡：来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据（英文版）

This paper provides novel evidence of the trade-offs policy makers face when designing simplified tax regimes for small businesses. First, it provides a comprehensive stocktaking of the main features of these regimes across Sub-Saharan Africa: they a...

2024-09-27 338 2.86MB 54页
世界银行：利用卫星图像和农民登记册评估冲突环境中的农业支持：乌克兰生产者支持补助金计划案例（英文版）

While cash transfers have emerged as an attractive option to minimize negative long-term impacts of conflict, the scope for targeting and assessing their impact in such settings is often challenging. This paper shows how a digital farmer registry in ...

2024-09-27 341 1.28MB 36页
世界银行：通过人工智能驱动的文本挖掘识别扩展的绿色职位清单（英文版）

This study expands the inventory of green job titles by incorporating a global perspective and using contemporary sources. It leverages natural language processing, specifically a retrieval-augmented generation model, to identify green job titles. Th...

2024-09-27 348 869.45KB 33页
世界银行：隐藏债务披露（英文版）

How reliable are public debt statistics? This paper quantifies the magnitude, characteristics, and timing of hidden debt by tracking ex post data revisions across a comprehensive new database of more than 50 vintages of World Bank debt statistics. In...

2024-09-27 344 1.94MB 91页

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