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ADB亚洲开发银行：利用面板数据衡量环境和机会不平等的持续影响（英文版）

In this paper, we make two contributions to the literature on inequality of opportunity (IOP). First, we use longitudinal data for two developing countries, Thailand and Viet Nam, to study the evolution of absolute and relative IOP in the income and ...

2024-07-26 61 1MB 35页
ADB亚洲开发银行：2024将自然资本评估纳入政策和投资决策：中国经验（英文版）

For decades, ecologists and environmental scientists have raised concerns about the loss and degradation of ecosystem assets as a result of economic growth. At the same time, economists have increasingly put efforts into measuring the monetary value ...

2024-07-26 65 327.2KB 12页
世界银行：发展计划对生育率的影响报告（英文版）

This paper examines how women’s fertility responds to increases in their earnings and household wealth, using six experiments conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to predictions that an increase in female earnings raises the opportunity cost of ...

2024-07-25 131 794.04KB 55页
世界银行：地方优惠政策与企业绩效（英文版）

Economic zone programs are generally pursued to improve firms’ performance within discrete areas by removing the constraints firms face. Whether or not they succeed in doing so is an empirical question. This paper capitalizes on a unique survey of fi...

2024-07-24 102 1.23MB 22页
BOC：央行数字货币和银行业务选择（英文版）

To what extent does a central bank digital currency (CBDC) compete with bank deposits? To answer this question, we develop and estimate a structural model where each household chooses which financial institution to deposit their digital money with. H...

2024-07-24 76 1.09MB 63页
世界银行：安全网能减少基于性别的暴力吗？怎样？（英文版）

A growing body of evidence finds that cash transfers reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) in various contexts, even when the cash transfer was not designed to do so. The effects are comparable with standalone violence-prevention interventions and c...

2024-07-24 91 509.41KB 16页
世界银行：多维幸福衡量实践：聚焦于改进全球多维贫困指标的综述（英文版）

Multidimensional well-being indicators have the potential to reduce the “bias” associated to monetary indicators. However, they face stringent data constraints. This paper studies the construction of indicators that strike a balance between (i) relia...

2024-07-24 96 620.77KB 51页
世界银行：抱负政策和机遇（英文版）

Policy interventions that foster aspirations, such as those using role models, are increasingly being implemented so that students, women, microentrepreneurs, farmers, and poor individuals can achieve untapped opportunities. Several of these interven...

2024-07-24 107 599.59KB 37页
世界银行：2024塞拉利昂公平、健康和教育论文：选定的挑战和好处（英文版）

Human capital is essential for growth and poverty reduction. It also accounts for two-thirds of the changing wealth of nations. Life-cycle approaches to human development emphasize the importance of investing along the life cycle. Early childhood dev...

2024-07-24 104 1.7MB 100页
世界银行：安曼公交改善对福利和生产力的影响（英文版）

This paper studies the long-run welfare and productivity effects of transit improvements in the Greater Amman Municipality. The paper builds a rich quantitative spatial model that includes many aspects of the economic geography of Amman. It studies t...

2024-07-24 89 6.92MB 46页
世界银行：透过玻璃墙的虚拟窗口？低流动性女性企业家的数字化（英文版）

Social norms and childcare responsibilities often constrain women’s mobility and work. This paper investigates the promise of digitalization in unlocking the growth of home-based businesses, an economic lifeline for women in developing countries. To ...

2024-07-24 104 19.54MB 65页
世界银行：世界银行新的不平等指标：高度不平等国家的数量（英文版）

The World Bank recently introduced a new key indicator to guide its work: the number of countries with high inequality, defined as a Gini index above 40. The new indicator was introduced as part of the new World Bank vision of ending poverty on a liv...

2024-07-24 140 1.96MB 26页
HEPI：2024年美国高等教育概况报告（英文版）

Dr Nicholas Hillman is a Professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s School of Education, where he also directs the SSTAR Lab. His research focuses on the intersection of access and finance, namely in the areas of student financial aid and sta...

2024-07-23 158 689.71KB 32页
世界银行：重新审视全球生物多样性：来自全球生物多样度信息设施的物种发生数据的空间分析（英文版）

This paper builds on recent advances in machine-based pattern recognition to estimate species occurrence maps, using georeferenced open-source data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. With currently available data, the estimation algor...

2024-07-23 96 3.68MB 30页
世界银行：产业政策的贸易效应：优惠协议是盾牌吗？（英文版）

This paper explores the effects of industrial policy on trade, focusing on the role of preferential trade agreements. The analysis uses data for the period 2012–2022 on detailed product-level bilateral trade, industrial policy announcements, and rule...

2024-07-23 97 1.07MB 25页
世界银行：改善西巴尔干地区道路车辆环境性能的政策：管理道路车辆排放和拥抱电子出行（英文版）

This policy note was prepared by the following team of World Bank staff and consultants: Ramón Muñoz-Raskin (Program Leader, Infrastructure and Sustainable Development); Grégoire Gauthier (Senior Transport Specialist); Eduardo Espitia (Transport Spec...

2024-07-23 96 2.56MB 42页
世界银行：为改变工作性质而改革劳动法-来自蒙古的证据（英文版）

This paper examineslabor market regulationsin Mongolia, particularly focusing on the new Labor Law enacted in January 2022. Our review of the labor and minimum wage regulations suggests that the Mongolian Labor Law is largely in line with internation...

2024-07-23 97 1.77MB 86页
世界银行：牙买加就业诊断（英文版）

This jobs diagnostic was financed by the World Bank Group SDG Partnership Fund (WBG-SDG). The WBGSDG Fund is supported by the generous contributions of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), Republic of Korea Ministry of Eco...

2024-07-23 103 7.78MB 125页
世界银行：2024以青年和妇女就业为重点应对劳动力市场挑战：蒙古国劳动力供应分析（英文版）

Mongolia’s working age population is young, educated, and predominantly urban – creating a pool of well-educated young people living in urban centers. But Mongolia struggles to utilize its human resources in an effective and inclusive way. Labor forc...

2024-07-23 94 2.87MB 67页
世界银行：在津巴布韦建立持续福利监测系统：新冠肺炎高频家庭监测调查的经验教训（英文版）

Soon after the onset of COVID-19, the Zimbabwe Statistics Office (ZIMSTAT), with technical and financial assistance from the World Bank and UNICEF, started a high-frequency household survey to monitor the socioeconomic impact of the pandemic. Similar...

2024-07-23 90 443.13KB 25页

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